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Characteristics of a starting "civilization" |
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Major River Predicted Floods 2 Crops a year Remotely located |
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Ancient Egyptian Social Classes |
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Upper - nobles/kings/priests (simple life) Middle - kept economy going - merchants/scribes/gov't Lower - owned and harvested the land. -Farmers/workers Bottom - Slaves - acquired through conquest - considered property |
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believing in multiple Gods |
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Tablet discovered by Napoleon contained the same text in three different languages / key to translating |
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Leader of Mesopotamia / made all conquered people citizens and displayed law for everyone to see |
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Egypt's system of writing - not an alphabet / ideas |
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Writing Calender Anatomy - mummification Math |
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Mesopotamian Achievements |
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Wheel Writing Math system base 60 Code of Laws |
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Gave away their position, but lacked the technology of their neighbors |
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Mesopotamia's fatal mistake |
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Did not know of their surroundings / did not have enough man power |
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Writing system of Mesopotamia, alphabet similar to ours |
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Leader of the Persian / let conquered be citizens / wanted taxes and man power |
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Persia was divided into 20 or so different provinces called Satraps |
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Leader of Egyptians / ruled for 74 years / saw a prophet / made wonders |
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Western civ was given a law system and an alphabet. Most of Egyptian was lost until later and Persia was stopped by the Greeks |
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Similarities between Darius I and Hammurabi |
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Both let conquered live in their nation as equals. |
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God of death, fertility and rebirth |
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The mountain on which the Gods lived |
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A Roman Philosopher who studied human behavior |
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studied the politics of the Greek city-states |
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written by Plato theorized the perfect government |
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Searched for the meaning of life / master of logic |
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People in life should never be an extreme |
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Greek writer | Illiad | Odyssey |
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killed his father, married his mother |
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The battle between the Persian and Greeks where a messenger ran 26 miles to tell of Greek Victory |
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Father of Pythagorean theorem |
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The batter there there were only 300 Greeks, said they would stand |
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The interlocking shields of Alexander the great 18 foot shields |
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Knot that could never be untied, Alexander the Great cut it in half and was destined to rule the world |
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Myth of two who were the founders of Rome. Nursed by wolves |
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People at the top | The top 10% |
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Greek Victory Significance |
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The heritage of individualism |
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Greek civil wars/ weakened Greece and was eventually their downfall |
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No man above the law Must have evidence |
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Code of laws accessible to everyone |
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He had no one for succession |
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Spread Greek ideas worldwide |
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Leader who sought to defeat Rome, used War elephant |
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Roman slave who led a revolt, all 100000+ were executed because all claimed to be Spartacus |
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Wall built to keep the barbarians out of Rome |
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If this was crossed the Legions of Caesar would declare war on the Senate / River |
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All of the senators stabbed Caesar / unlucky time |
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Trade Roads Greek Influence Roman Law Famous Romans Time of Peace |
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Crisis that weakened Rome |
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Political upheaval People made own goods/trade diminished Roman army needs German migration |
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Language Law Religion Engineering |
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Lack of creativity Middle Ages |
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Expands Empire Rewrote the legal system Rebuilt the city Defensive Line |
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