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HIST 150
Exam 1
54
History
Undergraduate 1
02/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Characteristics of a starting "civilization"
Definition
Major River
Predicted Floods
2 Crops a year
Remotely located
Term
Ancient Egyptian Social Classes
Definition
Upper - nobles/kings/priests (simple life)
Middle - kept economy going - merchants/scribes/gov't
Lower - owned and harvested the land. -Farmers/workers
Bottom - Slaves - acquired through conquest - considered property
Term
Polytheistic
Definition
believing in multiple Gods
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
Tablet discovered by Napoleon contained the same text in three different languages / key to translating
Term
Hammurabi
Definition
Leader of Mesopotamia / made all conquered people citizens and displayed law for everyone to see
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
Egypt's system of writing - not an alphabet / ideas
Term
Egyptian Achievements
Definition
Writing
Calender
Anatomy - mummification
Math
Term
Mesopotamian Achievements
Definition
Wheel
Writing
Math system base 60
Code of Laws
Term
Egypt's fatal mistake
Definition
Gave away their position, but lacked the technology of their neighbors
Term
Mesopotamia's fatal mistake
Definition
Did not know of their surroundings / did not have enough man power
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
Writing system of Mesopotamia, alphabet similar to ours
Term
Darius I
Definition
Leader of the Persian / let conquered be citizens / wanted taxes and man power
Term
Satraps
Definition
Persia was divided into 20 or so different provinces called Satraps
Term
Ramses II
Definition
Leader of Egyptians / ruled for 74 years / saw a prophet / made wonders
Term
Mesopotamian Impact
Definition
Western civ was given a law system and an alphabet. Most of Egyptian was lost until later and Persia was stopped by the Greeks
Term
Similarities between Darius I and Hammurabi
Definition
Both let conquered live in their nation as equals.
Term
Ra
Definition
Egyptian Sun God
Term
Zoroaster
Definition
Prophet of good actions
Term
Monotheistic
Definition
Belief in one God
Term
Osiris
Definition
God of death, fertility and rebirth
Term
Olympus
Definition
The mountain on which the Gods lived
Term
Zeus
Definition
The top God
Term
Socrates
Definition
A Roman Philosopher who studied human behavior
Term
Plato
Definition
studied the politics of the Greek city-states
Term
The Republic
Definition
written by Plato theorized the perfect government
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Searched for the meaning of life / master of logic
Term
Golden Mean
Definition
People in life should never be an extreme
Term
Homer
Definition
Greek writer | Illiad | Odyssey
Term
Sophocles
Definition
killed his father, married his mother
Term
Thucydides
Definition
not a taker of sides
Term
Marathon
Definition
The battle between the Persian and Greeks where a messenger ran 26 miles to tell of Greek Victory
Term
Euclid
Definition
Father of geometry
Term
Pythagoras
Definition
Father of Pythagorean theorem
Term
Thermopylae
Definition
The batter there there were only 300 Greeks, said they would stand
Term
Phalanx
Definition
The interlocking shields of Alexander the great 18 foot shields
Term
Gordian Knot
Definition
Knot that could never be untied, Alexander the Great cut it in half and was destined to rule the world
Term
Romulus/Remus
Definition
Myth of two who were the founders of Rome. Nursed by wolves
Term
Patricians
Definition
People at the top | The top 10%
Term
Greek Victory Significance
Definition
The heritage of individualism
Term
Peloponnesian Wars
Definition
Greek civil wars/ weakened Greece and was eventually their downfall
Term
Roman Law
Definition
No man above the law
Must have evidence
Term
The Twelve Tables
Definition
Code of laws accessible to everyone
Term
Flaw for Alexander
Definition
He had no one for succession
Term
Impact of Alexander
Definition
Spread Greek ideas worldwide
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Leader who sought to defeat Rome, used War elephant
Term
Spartacus
Definition
Roman slave who led a revolt, all 100000+ were executed because all claimed to be Spartacus
Term
Hadrian's Wall
Definition
Wall built to keep the barbarians out of Rome
Term
Crossing of the Rubicon
Definition
If this was crossed the Legions of Caesar would declare war on the Senate / River
Term
Ides of march
Definition
All of the senators stabbed Caesar / unlucky time
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
Trade
Roads
Greek Influence
Roman Law
Famous Romans
Time of Peace
Term
Crisis that weakened Rome
Definition
Political upheaval
People made own goods/trade diminished
Roman army needs
German migration
Term
Impact of Roman Empire
Definition
Language
Law
Religion
Engineering
Term
Limits on the influence
Definition
Lack of creativity
Middle Ages
Term
Justinian the Great
Definition
Expands Empire
Rewrote the legal system
Rebuilt the city
Defensive Line
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