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Hist 101 Quiz 3 Miano Mesa
Quiz 3
31
History
Undergraduate 2
04/03/2013

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Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Limit trade with other countries, stock gold and limit imports and other countries ships are free to raid.
Term
Seven Years War
Definition
Taxation without representation in government, lead to the creation of the constitution, trade still allowed and actually increased
Term
Toussant Louverture
Definition
Leader of the slave revolt, lead to Social revolution, Napoleon took over and lost and sold US the Louisiana purchase
Term
Simon Bolivar
Definition
Liberated Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia from Spain. Was the George Washington of south America
Term
Jose de San Martin
Definition
Liberation of Argentina
Term
Miguel Hidalgo
Definition
Liberation of Mexico, peasant revolt leader, captured killed and replaced by Jose Morelos, who wanted equality and to abolish slavery
Term
Federalists
Definition
Expansion of government power, strong central government, pro Britain, mostly consisted of manufacturers and merchants
Term
Democratic Republic
Definition
Aka the anti federalists, wanted freedom from organized finance, pro French, consisted of mostly poor people
Term
War of 1812
Definition
Britain and America had no neutrality, American ships told not to fight back, torched the white house, asked Russia to intervene with Treaty
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
Europe told to keep away from Latin America or US gets involved, no more colonization of South America allowed, trade okay.
Term
National Republicans
Definition
Strong central government, counted population instead of tax payers, lead by Andrew Jackson who wanted to allow people to vote
Term
Whigs
Definition
Wanted to get rid of the Masons, anti Andrew Jackson, wanted to break away from the democratic republic
Term
Nativism
Definition
The no nothing party, they were opposed to the holding off office positions by Catholics or foreigners
Term
Augustin de Iturbide
Definition
Emperor of Mexico, created a conservative coalition, wanted to be like Napoleon and a solo dictator, formed an independent congress
Term
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Definition
The family in charge behind the president of Mexico for a good two decades, abolishes congress as he pleases, at end he was exiled.
Term
War of the Pacific
Definition
Bolivia and Peru fighting Chili for land to expand, chili wins gets land, treaty created blamed Bolivia for everything and being aggressive wanting tax from chili factories.
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
King of France, allowed national assembly to meet, to replace parliament and be the new law abiding figure. Was leading on the assembly saying he would change but didn't mean or and got him and his wife executed.
Term
Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen
Definition
Declaration of independence for France, meet on a tennis court in 1789
Term
Committee of Public Safety
Definition
In charge of protecting the country and to go after traitors, almost a little too far, killed anyone who mentioned anything about not liking the government. Headed by Max Ropes Piere and inaugurated the Reign of Terror
Term
The Directory
Definition
a republic committee of usually a handful of men. More military orientated which allowed them to reverse some radical changes.
Term
Napoleon Bonaparte
Definition
worked for the Directory till they turned on each other. He was one of 3 people who were in charge of France, an Emperor of France
Term
Congress of Vienna
Definition
was a meeting to determine the borders of Europe
Term
Socialism
Definition
laboring classes in a markist point of view where you were allowed to run your own business. Favors the working class, the business owners aka the Bourgeoisie.
Term
Liberalism
Definition
good is determined by what is good for the Whole. We need to protect a persons liberties while the government stays away. Goverrnment gets its power from the people. aka Bill of Rights.
Term
Conservatism
Definition
those who don't want things to change.
Term
Romanticism
Definition
an era of art expressing emotion and creativity against the idea of enlightenment.
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
survival of the fittest while the weak die off and make the group stronger. Increased competition was good and required for an economy to improve.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
ethnic groups kinda count as states and should really be their own countries, so those whose culture and beliefs bound them together by traditions and customs. Pride in your perceived ethnic group, culture, even if not they should be.
Term
Guiseppe Garibaldi
Definition
italian general, worked for piedmont, invaded, the unification of the rest of Italy part from rome.
Term
Victor Immanuel II
Definition
became the first king of all of Italy
Term
Otto con Bismarck
Definition
the prime minister of prussia that is responsible for the creation and unification of the german people into Germany.
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