Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HIS 108 exam #2 ID's
n/a
71
Histology
Undergraduate 2
10/28/2010

Additional Histology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Dr. Benjamin Rush
Definition
Patriot. Beleived USA could rebuild itself with democrocy and public education for boys and girls. Wanted to free Americans of luxery and conspicuous consumption. Beleivd WAR was evil. "father of madern phsychatry". Suprter of anti slavery. Helped poor by giving medical treatment free of charge. Created Dickenson College
Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Federalist. First secertary of the USA treasury. Created the firt BANK OF THE USA. made better trade with britain. Opposed Thomas Jefferson
Term
George Washington
Definition
First president. Lead General in Revolutionary War. Supported Federalist system.
Term
Shey's Rebelion
Definition
(1786-1787) Armed uprising in central and western Massachusets led by Daniel Shey against rising taxes and debt consiquinces. Most of rebelion was poor farmers.
Term
Neutrality Proclimtion
Definition
Foraml annoucment by George Washington to announce America neutral stance in the conlict between France and Britain
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
Compromise that counted 3/5 of the slave population as people.
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Anti-Federalist. 3rd president. Sent Louis and Clark. Great inventor. Effctive president due to his perosonality.
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
4 laws.
1.The Naturalization Act-extended the duration of residence required for aliens to become citizens of the United States from five years to fourteen years.
2.The Alien Friends Act-authorized the president to deport any resident alien considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States."
3.The Alien Enemies Act-authorized the president to apprehend and deport resident aliens if their home countries were at war with the United States of America.
4.The Sedition Act-made it a crime to publish "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government or its officials.
Term
Jay Treaty
Definition
Treaty between Great Britain and USA that calmed tensions after the revolutionary war. Promissed sole trading to britian and not france. Also Britain had to vacate its soldiers from the six western forts (1796)
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
opposed constitution. Beleived a central government would have too much power. Said Constitution lacked Bill of Rights
Term
John Adams
Definition
@nd President. One of the "Founding Father of the USA." Conservatve Fedealist. Helped drat te Decleration of Independance
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Protest on the taxation of whiskey during George Washingtons presidency. Mostly opposed by farmers who used their corn to make whisky
Term
Federalists
Definition
Pushed for a central government. Opposed Anti-Federlists. Wanted to ratify the constitution.
Term
Northwest Ordinace
Definition
Opened up the west to American development
Term
XYZ affair
Definition
event where the French demanded consessions from USA sue to the signing of the Jay treaty. Led to Alien ad Sedition Acts
Term
Lewis and Clark
Definition
Explorers sent to discover the west. Sent by Thomas Jefferson. Led by Sacajuia (spellng)
Term
Manumission
Definition
Act of a slave owner freeing his slaves before the passage of the 13th amendment
Term
McCulloch vs. Maryland
Definition
After the establishment of the 2nd Bank of USA, Maryland imposed a tax on all notes that were not from Maryland
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
7th President. "old Hickory" Military leader in the Battle of New Orleans. led to the creation of the modern Democratic Party. Pro slavery and pro indian removal.
Term
Hartford Convention
Definition
Convention that was brought about by New England's talk of secceson due to the war of 1812.
Term
Bladensburg Races
Definition
Soldiers retreated as British soldiers moved towards Washington DC.
Term
"corrupt bargain"
Definition
election of 1824. (John Quincy Adams, Hnery Clay, Andrew Jackson) John Quincy Adams won the elction as a reslut of Clay's support. Adams appointent Clay as secretary of state which led Jackson to see the election as "corrupt"
Term
Trail of Tears
Definition
The long journey of Indains westward after being forced out of their land by the USA gov. Filled with much sorrow and death
Term
Red Sticks
Definition
Nickname for the Creek indians. Involved in the creek war of 1813. Led by Tecumseh. Opposed white rule and other white allied indians
Term
Limited Liabitly
Definition
Clause making an investor only responsible for the amount paid to purchase stock
Term
William Loyd Garrison
Definition
abolishonist who edited "The Liberator". Big in the womans sufrage movement
Term
Nullificaion
Definition
Legal theory that states that a US state has the right to denounce a federal law if it seen as unconstituional.
Term
James Madison
Definition
4th President. "father of the constitution" Stressed importance of checks and balences
Term
Miamis
Definition
Eastern Algonquin indians. Had controle of northern states (Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan)
Term
Treaty of Greeneville
Definition
treaty turning over land (such as Ohio) from indians to westerns after the battle fallen timbers
Term
American System
Definition
economic plan for a high tarrif in order for internal improovments
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
inventor of the cotton gin
Term
Harrison Land Act
Definition
gov was in the real estate buiseness and ofered acers for CHEAP. sped up western expansion
Term
Embargo
Definition
prohibiton of mechant ships from entering or leaving a particular port
Term
Macon Bill #2
Definition
law that lifted all embargos with Franc and Britain
Term
John Marshall
Definition
Federalist who shaped Americn constitutional law. Made supreame court a center of power
Term
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Definition
Gave Federal gov power over interstate commerce
Term
Martin Van Buern
Definition
8th president.secrtary of state under andrew jackson. Big in the founding of the democratic party
Term
Danial Webster
Definition
Leader of the Whig party. Opposed the democratic party. Nationalist.
Term
Battle of New Orleans
Definition
Final major battle of the war of 1812. Andrew Jackson defeated invading brittish troops entering Luisiana
Term
Bank War
Definition
Attempts by Andrew Jackson to break up the 2nd American Bank. The bank had considerable influence over all finacial matters of the US. Jackson aw the bank as monopoly
Term
Tecumseh
Definition
Shawnee leader of the indian confederacy. Opposed white movement onto indian lands of the west
Term
Timothey Dexter
Definition
Odd american merchant who became rich for thinking "outsde the box". Sent warming pans to west indies. America had a cat investition and Dexter bought all the cats and sent them overseas to combat a mice problem.....RICH!
Term
General Incorperation
Definition
law allowing cooperations to be formed without the charter of legislation
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition
African American abolistionist and fighter of woman' rights
Term
Disestablishment
Definition
depriving church of its rights in the state
Term
Monroe Docterine
Definition
policy which said thta an attempts of Europe to colonize in America would be seen as an act of aggresion
Term
Edmond Genet
Definition
French ambassador to the united states during the French Revolution
Term
2nd Great Awakening
Definition
relegious revival in the 19th century based on "Arminian Theory" which said that everybody could be saved through revivals. Intended to remedy social situations before the seconcoming of Jesus Christ
Term
Lowell
Definition
Part of Massachusets that was large in the textile industry.
Term
Cyrus McCormick
Definition
invinted the reaper for harvesting wheat
Term
Saftey Valve Theory
Definition
Theory to combat overwelming number of immigrants in the East. Proposed to give free land in the west to ovid ove population in the east
Term
Mosquito Fleet
Definition
Term for small US navy leading up to the war of 1812
Term
Orders of Counsel
Definition
prohibited neutral vessels from entering ports on the French coast between Elbe and Brest unless they carried products of its own country or those of Great Britain.
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution.
*1st time supreame court ruled somthing "unconstitutional"
Term
B.U.S. (Bank of the United States)
Definition
The Bank was created to handle the financial needs and requirements of the central government of the newly formed United States, which had previously been thirteen individual states with their own banks, currencies, financial institutions, and policies.
Term
Henry Clay
Definition
KENTUCKIAN BITCHES!! "great compromiser" Senetor from Kentucky. Big in compromising the Nuillification Acts. Secretary of state under John Qincy Admas
Term
John C. Calhoun
Definition
Southern politician from (SC)who redefined "republican". Advocated slavery and minority rights wich was accepted in the south but not the north
Term
Winfield Scott
Definition
General during the war of 1812. Very professional. Closeest to taking Canada butlost too many troops
Term
Locofocos
Definition
fraction of the democratic party. opposed monopolies. dubber the "equal rights party"
Term
Tippecanoe
Definition
Battle led by William Henry Harrilson against the growing indian confederacy.
Term
Fredric Tudor
Definition
inventor/merchant. built the first amusment park. Got rich of inventing away to cut and ship ice all over the world.
Term
Missouri Crisis
Definition
disputes about letting missouri into the union as a slave or anti slave state. Led to the Mizzouri Comprimise in which it was let in as a slave state because Maine was made into a free state thanks to Henry Clay
Term
Gag Rule
Definition
rule that limits or forbids the raising, consideration or discussion of a particular topic by members of a legislative or decision-making body
Term
Jay-Gardoqui Treaty
Definition
treaty between the United States and Spain guaranteed Spain's exclusive right to navigate the Mississippi River for 30 years. It also opened Spain's European and West Indian seaports to American shipping. However, the Treaty was not ratified under the Articles of Confederation
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
Eli Whittneys invention which drasticly changed farming life in the south. It sperated cotton from cotton seed
Term
Luisiana Purchase
Definition
The buying of Luisiana territory from the french. The land purchased contained all of present-day Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, parts of Minnesota that were west of the Mississippi River, most of North Dakota, nearly all of South Dakota, northeastern New Mexico, the portions of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide, and Louisiana west of the Mississippi River, including the city of New Orleans. (The Oklahoma Panhandle and southwestern portions of Kansas and Louisiana were still claimed by Spain at the time of the Purchase.)
Term
Black Hoof
Definition
Head civil cheif of Ohio territory
Term
Erie Canal
Definition
Fist waterway from the eas to the western great lakes
Term
Robert Fulton
Definition
Creator of the first succesful steamboat
Term
Fred. Jackson Turner
Definition
American Hitorian most credited for "The Significance of the Frontier in American History,". He believed the spirit and success of the United States was directly tied to the country's westward expansion
Supporting users have an ad free experience!