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hinduism
key terms and background of hinduism
38
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
09/26/2012

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Cards

Term
ahimsa
Definition
Nonviolence
Term
ashram
Definition
a spiritual community
Term
atman
Definition
Spiritual essence of all individual human beings
Term
avatar
Definition
earthly embodiment of a deity
Term
Bhagvad Gita
Definition
literary work about Krishna
Term
bhakti
Definition
devotion to a deity or guru
Term
Brahma
Definition
god of creation
Term
Brahman
Definition
spiritual essence of the universe
Term
brahmin
Definition
member of priestly caste
Term
bhkti yoga
Definition
spiritual discipline of devotion to deity
Term
caste
Definition
one of the major social classes sanctioned by Hinduism
Term
Devi
Definition
the Devine Feminine Great Mother
Term
dhyana
Definition
meditation
Term
Durga
Definition
a mother goddess
Term
guru
Definition
spiritual teacher
Term
hatha yoga
Definition
postures and bodily exercises
Term
jnana yoga
Definition
knowledge and insight spiritual discipline
Term
kali
Definition
"dark" goddess associated with destruction and rebirth
Term
karma
Definition
moral law of cause and effect that determines direction of rebirth
Term
karma yoga
Definition
discipline of selfless action
Term
Krishna
Definition
god associated with divine playfulness- avatar or Vishnu
Term
kundalini yoga
Definition
raja yoga that envisions a persons energy as force that is capable of being raised from center of body to head
Term
mantra
Definition
short sacred phrase chanted in meditation
Term
maya
Definition
illusion keeps us from seeing reality
Term
moksha
Definition
liberation from personal limitation, ego, rebirth
Term
monism
Definition
all seemingly separate realities are actually one, god and universe are the same, universe is divine
Term
puja
Definition
offerings and ritual in honor of a deity
Term
raja yoga
Definition
royal discipline of meditation
Term
Rama
Definition
god and mythical king, form of Vishnu
Term
samadhi
Definition
state of complete inner peace resulting from meditation
Term
samsara
Definition
everyday world of pain and suffering leading to rebirth
Term
sannyasin
Definition
wondering holy man
Term
Shiva
Definition
god associated with destruction and rebirth
Term
Trimurti
Definition
three forms of divine- Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
Term
upanishads
Definition
written meditation on spiritual essence of the universe and self
Term
Vedas
Definition
four collections of ancient prayers and rituals
Term
Vishnu
Definition
god associated with preservation and love
Term
yoga
Definition
method of spiritual devotion meant to perfect one's union with the divine
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