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Hinduism
Vocab
79
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/28/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mahabharata
Definition
Epic Poem- War between Pandavas and Kavravas (Krishna reveals himself to a Padavas brother named Arjuna-says he will take Karma from him so he can reach moksha *one of two large Sanskrits also known as great Bharata*
Term
Ramayana
Definition
Concerns a God King Rama who is deprived of throne and exiled (wife is kidnapped by a demon and named Ravana) *one of 2 large Sanskrits known for dynamic opposition of good and evil
Term
Brahma
Definition
Creator-Least worshipped God-3 faces *makes stupid decision and gets other gods in trouble*
Term
Shiva
Definition
Destroyer God-opens 3rd eye and destroys universe
Term
Ganesha
Definition
Elephant Headed God-Son of Shiva
Term
Durga
Definition
Warrior Godess. kills demons. multiple arms. rides lion. worshipped by warriors
Term
Kali
Definition
Good Goddess -hard to control
Term
Vishnu
Definition
Preserver God- takes variety form "Avatar"
Term
Avatar
Definition
One who descends; manifestation of a diety
Term
Krishna
Definition
God who steals Gopi's Clothes- known for playing tricks-pleasures of life-form of Vishnu holds universe
Term
Gopis
Definition
Cow hearding girls-bathing in river-Krishna takes their clothes
Term
Radha
Definition
Krishna's main hoe
Term
Yuga
Definition
1 of 4 ages of cosmic time keeping
Term
Lila
Definition
Divine play of a diety
Term
Prashad
Definition
Grace of Gods; food left over of dieties
Term
Kali Yuga
Definition
Last and worst stage of life "what were in now"
Term
Rajas
Definition
Passion
Term
Guna
Definition
"strand" 3 strands of Nature (Brightness, passion, inertia)
Term
Tamas
Definition
Inertia
Term
Sattva
Definition
Clarity; brightness
Term
Yogi
Definition
Spiritually disciplined person
Term
Devi
Definition
Godess-single feminine principle with many aspects
Term
Vedavati
Definition
Raped Ravana Reincarnated to kill him
Term
Mahisha (know how he was born)
Definition
Buffalo God/Demon-(She-Buffalo was raped and the rapist gored her husband so she threw herself into a fire but before she died she gave birth to mahisha)
Term
Sita
Definition
Heroine Godess of Ramayana Epic (model of female chastity) headstrong -abducted by Ravana-Rama's wfie
Term
Vasistha
Definition
Sage{wise person} -at Brahmin level taught king of Cheny "strength becomes from inner being"
Term
Ravana (means "scream")
Definition
Born w/10 heads called scream beacause mountain was on toe
Term
Sabala
Definition
Personification of Bashistas inner strength or being
Term
The Trial By Fire (know what happened)
Definition
Sita proves she didn't cheat by going in fire
Term
Trisanku
Definition
untouchable trying to go to heaven-gets turned upside down-so vishamistra turns world upside down for him
Term
Brahma Astra*
Definition
doomsday weapon that Vishamistra gets but is still defeated
Term
Sabala
Definition
wish giving cow-milk white animal with a woman's head and the body of a cow
Term
Brahma Danda
Definition
Weapon/Staff
Term
Nandi
Definition
Helper of Lord Shiva-called a monkey by Ravana
Term
Kumbhakarna
Definition
Every time he asks for something he falls asleep-cursed to sleep and eat everyone when awakens
Term
Chandala
Definition
Servant:Outkast
Term
Soorpanakha
Definition
Ravana's sister who attempted to purse Rama
Term
Mareecha
Definition
Ravana's uncle who becomes golden deer to avert Rama
Term
Krodha
Definition
Instinct to challenge-Anger
Term
Sanskrit
Definition
Perfected; Refined Speech
Term
Hindi
Definition
Language
Term
Samsara
Definition
Trapped on wheel because of Karma *this worldly realm of rebirth* "transmigration*
Term
Karma
Definition
All of our actions impacts -positive and negative consequences
Term
Moksa
Definition
Liberation (from circle of reincarnation) Enlightenment
Term
Kama
Definition
Pleasure(sexual)
Term
Artha
Definition
-Wealth ->
Term
Dharma
Definition
Responsibility-inborn activity to do-
Term
Brahmacarya
Definition
Student Stage
Term
Grihastha
Definition
Household stage- Get married, have kids , etc.
Term
Vanaprastha
Definition
Retire to forest and break all ties to social world phase
Term
Grihastha
Definition
Household Stage-Get married, have kids etc.
Term
Vanaprastha
Definition
Retire to forest and break all ties to social world phase
Term
Samnyasa
Definition
Total Renunciation-4th stage
Term
Rsi/Rishi
Definition
Ancient Sages
Term
Indus Valley
Definition
Pre cursor of Hindu Civilization
Term
Mohenjadaro
Definition
one of the largest cities in Indus River Valley
Term
Veda
Definition
body of knowledge+sacred texts
Term
Rig Veda
Definition
book of Hymns stressing mythology and prayers
Term
Shruti (revealed)
Definition
(to hear) reveal 4 Vedas by rishis and Sruata being those rituals that maintain human cosmic links
Term
Rta
Definition
Cosmic Order
Term
Agni
Definition
God of FIRE
Term
Purusha
Definition
Spirit of Consciousness
Term
Varna
Definition
Class; Caste
Term
Brahmin
Definition
HIghest Priestly Caste
Term
Shudra
Definition
Servants (feet)
Term
Samskara
Definition
Right of Passage-Ritual marks entrance to new social stage-purifies you "polishing"
Term
Nazar
Definition
"Evil Eye" Envious gaze
Term
Vrata
Definition
fasting
Term
Upanayana
Definition
Initiation -Invested with sacred thread
Term
Shraddha
Definition
Funeral Rights-in which deceased are creamated
Term
Indra
Definition
God (drinks alot and is associated with thunderbolt)-Fight can't do anything against buffalo-headed demon
Term
Varuna
Definition
watches over cosmic order
Term
Draupadi
Definition
Five Husbands the Pandava Brothers
Term
Nalayani
Definition
Married to Leper who was a God becomes Draupadi in next life
Term
Moudaglya*
Definition
Term
Nala
Definition
Gambling problem -loses everything-cursed in dice game by kali-morale of story he learns to roll dice
Term
Damayanthi
Definition
Refuses to marry any of the Gods (loyal to Satyavan)
Term
Satyavan
Definition
FAther was former King-Hes going to die in 1 year-wife tricks gods with 100 sons story
Term
Yama
Definition
God of Death
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