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Hinduism and Jainism
quiz 2
12
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
02/09/2011

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Term
Agni
Definition
fire or the fire god. Believed to carry the sacrificial offerings to the heavenly
world.
Term
ajiva
Definition
Important concept in Jainism. All existing things in Jainism are considered to be jiva or ajiva. Ajiva is “nonliving substance” or matter that adhers to the jiva as a result of actions or karmas. See jiva for comparison.
Term
Arjuna
Definition
One of the Pandavas, fathered by the god Indra and who is known for his skill in archery. One of the two main characters in the Bhagavad Gita.
Term
Aryan, Āryan
Definition
a member of one of the three twice-born classes (the upper three classes or varnas); often used in the sense of “noble”
Term
ashram
Definition
a spiritual community; hermitage
Term
ashrama; āśrama
Definition
stage of life of which there are four (brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, and
samnyasa)
Term
ashvamedha;
aśvamedha
Definition
horse sacrifice
Term
ashvamedha;
aśvamedha
Definition
horse sacrifice
Term
Atman; Ātman
Definition
the eternal self or soul
Term
Atman; Ātman
Definition
the eternal self or soul
Term
avatara
Definition
“Descent” or incarnation, usually referring to one of the ten avatars of Vishnu who come to restore dharma.
Term
Bhagavad-gita;
Bhagavād-gītā
Definition
the ‘Song of the Lord’; an important Hindu scripture that is part of the Mahabharata
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