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Lead agency responsible for protecting health of US |
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Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
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Unprocessed facts and figures |
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describe what the data show about characteristics of a sample |
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help make guesses about larger group of data from drawing conclusions from smaller group |
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health data recorded by health care providers |
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Facility specific; derived from primary sources. IE tumor registry, disease and operation index |
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Count of a particular population |
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number of patients present at specific time and particular place |
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A primary source of info. Birth, marriage, death, divorce, and fetal deaths |
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number of times something actually happened in relation to number of times something could have happened |
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Patient care unit (medicine unit, surgery unit, etc) |
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includes the number of patients present on the PCU AND inpatients whoe were admitted after previous census time, and discharged before the next census-taking time |
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unit of measure denoting services received by one inpatient in one 24-hour period |
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Synonyms = patient day, inpatient day, bed occupancy day, census day |
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If 20 patients are provided services in one 24-hour period, the number of _______ for that calendar day is 20 |
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Total Inpatient Service Days |
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sum of all the inpatient service days in a period under consideration (monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or anually) |
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Calculation of Inpatient Service Days |
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measurement of services received by all inpatients in one 24-hour period |
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transfers in/out of unit. |
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admitted and discharged same day |
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A concise summary of data. Ie- transfers in/out must be in balance / everyone accounted for |
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average number of inpatients present each day for a given peroid of time |
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Total inpatient service days for a period (excluding newborns) / total number of days in the period |
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Certificate of Need (CON) |
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new facility wants to prove patient care beds needed for area |
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Bed Count (Inpatient bed count) |
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number of available hospital inpatient beds (both occupied and vacant) on any given day |
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Extra beds set up to meet needs during disaster are NOT part of the bed count |
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a unit of measure denoting the presence of one inpatient bed (either occupied or vacant) set up and staffed for use in one 24 hour period |
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Maximum number of patient days; Potential days. (Represents max number of possible patient days / every bed being occupied every day) |
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Proportion of beds occupied, defined as ratio of inpatient service days to bed count days in the period under consideration |
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Total inpt service days in a period x 100 / total bed count days in a period (bed count x number of days in the period) |
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Bed Occupancy Ratio Synonyms |
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percent of occupancy, occupancy rate, occupancy percent, percentage of occupancy, and occupancy ratio |
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Percentage of Occupancy greater than 100% |
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Can happen during disaster (extra beds set up) |
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hospital changes its bed count during a period of time (permanent change). Have to calculate bed count days for number of days of month where hospital had ie-50 beds, compared to number of days had ie-75 beds |
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number of times a bed, on average, changes occupants during a given period of time. Or the average number of admissions per bed per time period |
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number of calendary days a patient stays in hospital |
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evaluates facility's efficiency in providing necessary services in most cost-efficient manner. Goal = eliminate over and underutilization of services |
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days compiled after the patient has been discharged |
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compiled while patient is hospitalized |
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inlucdes deaths and transfers |
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every day patient is in the hospital is counted as a day except the day of discharge |
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Determined by subtracting the admission date from the discharge date when the patient is admitted and discharged within the same month. |
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LOS, discharge days calculation |
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Day of admission is counted in computing the number, but the day of discharge is not counted |
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the sum of the days' stay of any group of inpatients discharged during a specified period of time |
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Total Length of Stay synonym |
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Inpatient Service Days vs. Total Length of Stay |
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Inpt serv days analyze current utilization of hospital. LOS analyze data for groups of discharged patients |
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Example of when Inpatient Service Days differs from discharge days |
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Example: when patient is in long-term care facility for >365 days. For 1 year summary, Inpt Service Days = 365. Discharge days = 0 |
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Average Length of Stay (ALOS) |
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average number of days that inpatients discharged during the period under consideration stayed in the hospital |
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Total length of stay (discharge days) / Total discharges (including deaths) |
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Average duration of hospitalization; Average stay |
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Determined when patient is not present at the census-taking hour. Physician may give overnight pass, or a weekend pass |
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Included when considering discharge days and calculating ALOS (avg length of stay) |
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Excluded from inpatient service days, inpatient census, and bed occupancy |
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