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Details

HI 102 test 4
pages 387-392
21
History
Not Applicable
11/13/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Definition
the home base for America's Pacific Fleet
Term
December 7, 1941
Definition
On a Sunday morning just before 8:00 AM, waves of planes appeared in the sky over Pearl Harbor and swept down on the unprotected American fleet
Term
Dieppe
Definition
French port that was brutallly respulsed by Germans when Briain attacked
Term
General Bernard Montgomery
Definition
a British General who launched a heavy counteroffensive against the Afrika Korps at El Alamein
Term
El Alamein
Definition
where General Montogomery forced back the Germans and inflicted 59,000 casualties
Term
Operation Torch
Definition
an invasion of Vichy French Northwest Africa
Term
Dwight D. Eisenhower and George S. Patton
Definition
two American generals, Operation Torch began when Anglo-American forces landed at Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers
Term
Nisie
Definition
Japanese-American soldiers were known as this, it means second generation
Term
Stalingrad
Definition
where Hitler and the Nazis were stopped because the Russians surrounded them
Term
June 6, 1944
Definition
D-day; thousands of American, British, Canadian and Free French troops hit the beaches of Normandy, launching the largest amphibious assault in history
Term
Normandy
Definition
where they invanded for D-Day
Term
Ardennes Forest
Definition
where Hitler launched a counterattack, in Luxenbourg and Belgium, he was hoping to advance across the Meusse River and recapture the busy port of Antwerp
Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
the Nazis' last great offensive in the West
Term
V-E Day
Definition
Victory in Europe Day
Term
Midway, Wake, Guam
Definition
three outposts that belonged to the US
Term
General Douglas MacArthur
Definition
had been sent to the Philippines to prepare the islands' defenses against future Japanese attack
Term
Bataan Peninsula
Definition
an open city
Term
Corregidor
Definition
the fortified island which guarded the entrance to Manila Bay
Term
Bataan Death March
Definition
the American prisoners were forced to walk 70 miles to prison camps, the Japanese shot or bayoneted those prisoners who fell out of the line of march due to hunger, wounds, illness, or fatigue
Term
Hong Kong
Definition
surrended on Christmas day, 1941
Term
Singapore
Definition
the "impregnable" fortress in Malaya fell in Feb. 1942
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