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HHS geography & history of US
Chapter 4
82
Geography
7th Grade
12/05/2006

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Term
CONTIGUOUS
Definition
states that border each other-there are 48
Term
CONINENTAL DIVIDE
Definition
the crest of the Rocky mountains that divides North America's rivers into those that flow eastward and those that flow westward
Term
BASINS
Definition
a region surrounded by higher land, such as mountains
Term
MIGRATE
Definition
to move from place to place
Term
TEPEES
Definition
cone-shaped tents that are usually made of animal skins
Term
HOHOKAM
Definition
American Indians who lived in the southwestern part of North America
Term
ANASAZI
Definition
American Indians who lived in the southwestern part of North America
Term
ADOBE
Definition
sundried bricks made from clay and straw
Term
KIVAS
Definition
a special room used by the Anasazi for sacred ceremonies
Term
IROQUOIS LEAGUE
Definition
agreement made by the Iroquois to keep the peace among themselves
Term
COLONY
Definition
a territory controlled by people from a foreign land
Term
TRIANGULAR TRADE
Definition
network of traed between Britain, West Africa, and British colonies in the Americas
Term
PLANTATION
Definition
large farm that grows mainly one crop to sell
Term
FRONTIER
Definition
unsettled land
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
governmental principle based on just laws and on a government created by and subject to the will of the people
Term
ALLIANCE
Definition
a formal agreement or treaty among nations formed to advance common interests or causes
Term
FEDERAL
Definition
system in which power is divided between a central government and individual states
Term
PIONEERS
Definition
settlers who lead the way into new areas
Term
SECEDED
Definition
to separate from
Term
SECEDED
Definition
to separate from
Term
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION
Definition
Lincols's document that freed the slaves
Term
TENEMENTS
Definition
crowded apartment houses where some immigrants to US cities lived in the 1800's
Term
ROARING TWENTIES
Definition
perion of wealth and good times in the US during the 1920's
Term
GREAT DEPRESSION
Definition
period after the stockmarket crashed in 1929 when worldwide business slowed down, banks closed, prices and wages dropped, and many people were out of work
Term
NEW DEAL
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt's program to help end the Great Depression
Term
ALLIED POWERS
Definition
nations that united during WWII against Nazi Germany
Term
COLD WAR
Definition
rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union that lasted from the 1940's to the early 1990's
Term
What part of the US rises from the Coastal Plains to the Appalachian mts
Definition
The eastern US
Term
What plains stretch from New York to Mexico
Definition
The coastal plains
Term
What mountains run from Maine to Alabama
Definition
The Applachian Mts
Term
A region of rolling plains between the Appalachian's and coastal plains, that extends from New Jersey to Alabama is
__________.
Definition
The piedmont
Term
What plains stretch westward from the Appalachian Mts to the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
The interior plains
Term
What lakes were formed after the last ice age in the Interior Plains
Definition
The Great Lakes
Term
What drains the Interior Plains
Definition
The Mississippi River and its tributaries
Term
The retion is the flatest part of the Interior Plains is
Definition
Great plains region
Term
What area of the US contains the Rocky Mts and extents from Mexico to the Arctic
Definition
The west
Term
What runs along the crest of the Rockies, and divides the flow of North America's rivers
Definition
The Continental Divide
Term
West of the Rockies is a region made up of
Definition
Plateaus and basins
Term
West of the plateaus and basins lie the (3 things)
Definition
Sierra Nevada Mts. Coast Ranges and Cascade Mountain Ranges
Term
What formed the Hawaiian Islands
Definition
Large volcanoes
Term
Which state is two times the size of Taxas
Definition
Alaska
Term
Alaska is very mountainous, and has the highest mountain in North America, 20,320 ft, what is this mt.
Definition
Mount McKinley
Term
There are how many climate types in the US, the greatest of any country.
Definition
eleven (11)
Term
The east is divided into 2 climate regions what are they
Definition
humid continential and humid subtropical
Term
southern Florida has what type of climate
Definition
tropical savanna, warm all year
Term
what kind of conditions do humid continential have
Definition
snowy winters and warm, humid (wet) summers
Term
what kind of conditions do humid subtropical have
Definition
mild winters and warm humid summers
Term
The Interior Plains has a wide range of weather but is divided into 3 climate zones
Definition
humid continental, humid subtropical, and steppe climates
Term
steppe is
Definition
dry (little rain), grass land
Term
the west has the most climate zones containing
Definition
steppe and varied highland (dominating much of the Rocky Mt region), desert climate (southwest), the west coast has 2 climate types - northern part is marine west coast (lots of rain), south part meditertanean (warm temps year round), subarctic and tundra climates in alaska, and Hawaii has tropical climate (rain) with the western slopes having tropical savanna.
Term
What are the natural resources
Definition
the most productive farmland in the world, oil and natural gas, coal and other minerals, forests, fish and natural beauty
Term
The first american probably came from
Definition
north asia
Term
how were they able to get here
Definition
ice sheets covered the Earth and the sea levels dropped, exposing a land bridge in the Bering sea, Nomads followed herds and migrated to Americas, after ice melted people are believed to have come in small boats
Term
Why where early cultures different
Definition
because environment affects how peolpe live so the cultures developed differently throughout the americas
Term
Where would you live if, the people lived near the sea, depended on fish for food, used forests for lumber, and carved huge totem poles
Definition
the NORTHWEST
Term
where would you live if, there were millions of buffalo roaming the plains
Definition
THE GREAT PLAINS
Term
Where would you live if, the Hohokam and Anasazi people lived there.
Definition
THE SOUTHWEST
Term
Where would you live if, the people hunted and gathered plants and learned how to farm.
Definition
The EASTERN WOODLANDS
Term
In the late 1400's Europeans began traveling to
Definition
THE AMERICAS
Term
In the late 1500's who began establishing colonies
Definition
England
Term
In 1607 England establish what colony
Definition
Jamestown
Term
What begain arriving in North America in 1619
Definition
Slaves
Term
Who was part of the TRIANGULAR TRADE
Definition
ENGLAND, AFRICA AND THE COLONIES
Term
Most of the slaves worked where
Definition
in the southern colonies on plantations where the main crops were cotton and tobacco
Term
By the mid 1700's many subjects lived in colonies, they came for many reasons, and from many different European countries, the northern and middle colonies became the centers of ---
Definition
trade, shipbuilding and fishing
Term
As more people came the coastal, eastern area became crowded and people moved to the _____.
Definition
Frontier
Term
As people moved into the frontier they had to deal with
Definition
indians, and the french and spanish land claims
Term
In 1754 what war began
Definition
the French and Indian War
Term
Who won the French and Indian War
Definition
British
Term
The British won the war but it cost a great deal of money so who raised taxes causing protests in the colonies
Definition
Parliament
Term
in 1774 twelve colonies sent representatives to
Definition
the First Continental Congress
Term
the representatives pledged to stop all trade with England until the colonies gained
Definition
representation in Parliament
Term
In July of 1776 the second continental congress met and adopted
Definition
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
Term
Who is given credit of writting the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
In 1778 the Americans formed an alliance with
Definition
France, the French
Term
In 1781 the Americans and French defeated
Definition
the British
Term
In 1777 what was drafted and became the form of government america used for about 10 years
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
The Articles of Confederation had many flaws including
Definition
a weak central government
Term
in 1787 delegates from the states gatheren in Philadelphia to revise thArticles and created
Definition
a new Constitution
Term
The Constition set up what kind of government
Definition
federal
Term
a federal government has
Definition
a strong central government with power divided up with the state governments
Term
In 1789 the Constitution was
Definition
ratified
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