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HHB 2.8
Blood glucose levels and obesity
12
Biology
Not Applicable
10/23/2017

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Cards

Term
pancreas
Definition
organ in the body responsible for detection of blood glucose level and release of hormones to control it
Term
liver
Definition
organ in the body where excess glucose is stored as glycogen
Term
type I diabetes
Definition
condition where the pancreas no longer produces insulin
Term
type II diabetes
Definition
condition where cells have become less sensitive to insulin
Term
homeostasis
Definition
maintenance of steady conditions within the body
Term
insulin
Definition
hormone produced by the pancreas to promote the conversion of glucose to glycogen in the liver
Term
glucagon
Definition
hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver
Term
adrenaline
Definition
hormone that stimulates the conversion of glycogen to glucose during stress or exercise
Term
glycogen
Definition
storage carbohydrate in the liver and muscle tissues
Term
body mass index (BMI)
Definition
relative measurement based on height and weight [body weight (kg) รท (height (m) )2]
Term
glucose tolerance test
Definition
test used to diagnose diabetes
Term
glucose in urine
Definition
an indicator of diabetes
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