Term
| Non-insect hexapods (Entognatha) include three orders: |
|
Definition
1. Collembola- springtails
2. Protura
3. Diplura |
|
|
Term
| What 4 traits separate Insecta from Hexapoda? |
|
Definition
1. Antennomeres without muscles
2. Tentorium- internal skeleton in head
3. Tarsal claws
4. Cervical (neck) sclerites |
|
|
Term
| What differentiates Archaeognatha from Zygentoma? |
|
Definition
| Archeognatha have monocondylic mandibles (only one contact area), while Zygentoma have dicondylic mandibles (two areas of contact) |
|
|
Term
| _____ developed with Pterygota |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ephemeroptera and Odonata are excluded from Neoptera and are instead referred to as Palaeoptera because: |
|
Definition
| Their wings cannot fold flat over their back like is found in Neoptera. |
|
|
Term
| Polyneoptera are defined as having 2 distinct features: |
|
Definition
1. Hind wings have enlarged vannal area
2. A pair of segmented abdominal cerci |
|
|
Term
| Polyneoptera includes the following 10 (11) orders, in sequence of relatedness: |
|
Definition
1. Plecoptera
2. Dermaptera
3. Embioptera
4. Zoraptera
5. Orthoptera
6. Phasmatodea
7. Grylloblattodea
8. Mantophasmatodea
9. Mantodea
10. Blattodea (cockroaches)
11. Blattodea (termites) |
|
|
Term
| 3 traits of Paraneoptera: |
|
Definition
1. Most with piercing mouthparts folded back under the head
2. No cerci
3. No vannal area of wing |
|
|
Term
| Paraneoptera includes the following 3 (4) orders: |
|
Definition
1. Psocodea (free-living)
2. Psocodea (parasitic)
3. Thysanoptera
4. Hemiptera |
|
|
Term
| Endopterygotes are always: |
|
Definition
| Holometabolous, including a pupal stage, and the development of wings inside the body (no visible juvenile wing pads) |
|
|
Term
| Endopterygotes include the following 11 orders: |
|
Definition
1. Neuroptera
2. Megaloptera
3. Raphidioptera
4. Coleoptera
5. Strepsiptera
6. Diptera
7. Mecoptera
8. Siphonaptera
9. Trichoptera
10. Lepidoptera
11. Hymenoptera |
|
|
