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Hermes, the God of Transition - Messenger, Thief, Magician
Hermes, Maia, Hermaphroditus, etc.
10
Classics
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2012

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Term
Hermes
Definition
Patron god of merchants and traders: made money by imports and exports (changing places); god of transition, magic, tricksters, and thiefs as well as the messenger god; wore winged helmet (petasos) and shoes, carried caduceus; had a runner's physique as he ran to carry messages
Term
Maia
Definition
mother of Hermes
Term
Hermaphroditus
Definition
Zeus' eagle stole Aphrodite's sandal and brought it to Hermes where she had to submit to him; this man was born, later Salmacis prayed they would never be separated and he became the transition of the two sexes
Term
Pan
Definition
Patron god of shepherds and flocks, Hermes’ son
1. Goat form: looks like goat, NOT a satyr; still oversexed
2. Pan and Syrinx: nymph, hunting maiden; she became reeds at edge of river
3. Invention of panpipes: grabbed reeds from Syrinx, put them together with wax, called SYRINX, 7 reeds attached
Term
Syrinx
Definition
nymph, hunting maiden; pursued by Pan, prayed to the gods and turned into reeds at the edge of a river bank; when Pan tried to grab her, he grabbed reeds and made the panpipes/Syrinx
Term
Herse & Aglaurus
Definition
daughters of King Cecrops of Athens, one love of Hermes, the other jealous, tried to block the doorway and demand gold from Hermes; Hermes turned her into stone and she became stone of the threshold; related to Hermes' role as god of passing boundaries
Term
Psyche
Definition
symbol for man’s soul, Hermes escorts her to Heaven
Term
Petasos
Definition
winged helmet of Hermes
Term
Caduceus
Definition
often represented with two intertwined snakes, associated with Hermes
Term
Herms
Definition
stone boundary markers
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