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| rationalistic neglects the |
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| deny the inherency and infallibility of the bible, mythological interpretation of creation |
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| reacted strongly to liberalism |
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| rationalist and higher critical approach- hell, sin, depravity offend liberals and they reject them, do not see the bible as divine |
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| reaction to liberalism- promoted literal approach to the bible, stressed grammatical historical interpretation |
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| biblical criticism became prominent, emphasis on human authorship of the bible and historical circumstances surrounding the biblical texts development--- rejected supernatural character of the bible |
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| view that knowledge comes by ones own experience- realizing of a subjective experience or feelings- reject authority of bible(in reaction to formalism and rationalism) |
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| stressed human intellect can decide what is true and false- the bible is true if it corresponds to mans reason, and what does not can be rejected or ignored |
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| 17th and 18th centuries.... |
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| strides were made in determining the original context of the bible |
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| protestants began drawing up own creeds in defense of their teachings |
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| stressed meaning of bible is plain |
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| man can have direct knowledge and communion with God by his subjective experience apart from scripture |
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| continued strides in context and words and original language and context |
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| broke off from zwingli- children baptized as a baby needed to be rebaptized as an adult |
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| interpretation- what the authors meant to say, not what we want them to say. one of the greatest interpreters, rejected allegorical interpretations, scripture interprets scripture, emphasis on grammatical exegesis and context |
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| historical meaning was insignificant, the deeper meaning is the true meaning, the deeper meaning is the exposition of the record, everything in the old testament may be allegorized |
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| historical meaning is significant and true, paralleles are drawn to make a point, paul did not say the allegory was the exposition of genesis16, paul told us he was allegorizing |
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| denounced allegorical approach to scripture, stressed literal sense, grammatical, light of original languages, scripture is its own interpreter. |
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| bible became the sole authority for belief and practice |
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| reformer and theologican, emphasized authority of scripture for doctrine and christian living |
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| bridge between dark ages and reformation stressed literal |
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| three writers at the abby of saint victor in paris |
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| historical literal sense of scriptures |
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| vast desert as far as interpreation is concerned. |
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jermone, augustin, adrian of antioch, john cassian
taught fourfold meaning, deeper understandings, allegorizing |
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| threefold meaning to scripture, allegorical/spiritual, literal and moral |
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| allegorizing became apologetic just as philosphers |
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| best known jewish allegorizer, didnt completely set aside literal meaning |
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| to search for the hidden meaning underlying by remote and unrelated in reality to the more obvious meaning of the text...a code |
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| studying the history of bible interpretation can... |
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| help us to see the errors of others in the past and the consequences of those errors |
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