Term
Theon a chromosome where
a specific gene can be found
is its____ |
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Definition
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Term
Greater ability to express
self is ____ |
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Definition
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Term
an allele that is masked
by another allele for the
same trait is_____ |
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Definition
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Term
_____refers to particular
genes an individual carries. |
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Definition
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Term
____refers to an individual's
observable traits. |
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Definition
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Term
Which particular genes
an individual has is ____ |
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Definition
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Term
What does it mean to
be homozygous? |
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Definition
having two identical alleles at a locus |
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Term
What does it mean to
be heterozygous? |
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Definition
having two different alleles at a locus |
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Term
Mendel was the first to
study genetics using what
type of organism? |
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Definition
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Term
An individual inherits a
unit of information ____
about a triat from each parent. |
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Definition
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Term
Members of each pair of
homologous chromosomes
are sorted into gametes at
____ during meiosis. |
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Definition
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Term
When does crossing over occur? |
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Definition
during prophase I of meiosis |
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Term
What is Punnett square used for? |
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Definition
predicts odds of having kids with certain characterics |
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Term
What is the % of an offspring
not being able to roll his tongue
with the following genes
Mom Tt
Dad Tt
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Definition
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Term
____ are carriers who do not
express the trait but can pass
it on to their offspring
Question 90?
TEST |
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Definition
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Term
______ individuals have an
intermediate phenotype |
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Definition
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Term
Sickle cell is what type
of dominance? |
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Definition
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Term
What is incomplete dominance? |
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Definition
have a mixture of heterozygous (Ss) |
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Term
What are dominant-recessive
inheritance |
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Definition
dominant traits like widow's peaks, freckles, dimples |
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Term
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Definition
equally expressed by both alleles
(Ia, Ib) |
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Term
What gene is the most important? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
alleles at a single locus may have effects on two or more traits
(one alleles having effect on lots of stuff) |
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Term
What is continuous variation |
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Definition
discrete variation
(earlobes, height, weight, eye color
genetic disorders) |
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Term
What is polygenic inheritance? |
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Definition
many genes affect impacting a single trait |
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Term
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Definition
environmentally produced phenotypes that mimic conditions caused by genetic mutations
(a copy of the way they look, caused by environment) |
|
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Term
How many pairs of homologous
chromosome do human's have? |
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Definition
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Term
What chromosome determines
the gender of an individual? |
|
Definition
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Term
TRUE OR FALSE?
Genes on the X chromosome
are only expressed in females? |
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Definition
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Term
What chromosome is the
master gene for male sex
determination? |
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Definition
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Term
What chromosome deals
with non sexual traits, and
can be expressed in both
males and females |
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Definition
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Term
What chromosome is called
the sex-linked? |
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Definition
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Term
What is sex-linked inheritance? |
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Definition
inherited traits, passed from mother to son.
in the x chromosome |
|
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Term
changes in the number or
structure of chromosome
causes_____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
individuals have one extra or one less chromosome |
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Term
one less chromosome than
normal, or Turner syndrome. |
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Definition
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Term
Having 3 copies of
chromosome 21 causes what
human genetic condition? |
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Definition
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Term
One more chromosome than
normal is called_____
1=miscarriage
2=can live
3=down syndrome
TEST QUESTION |
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Definition
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|
Term
An individual with only
one X chromosome and no
Y chromosome has what
genetic condition? |
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Definition
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|
Term
An individual with two X
chromosomes and a Y
chromosome has what
genetic condition |
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Definition
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|
Term
An individual with one X
chromosome and two Y
chromosome has what
enetic condition? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
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Definition
newborns tested in U.S. for
phenylketonuria
(brain function,give
different formula) |
|
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Term
use a syringe to sample
amniotic fluid |
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Definition
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Term
syringe used to withdraw
a few cells from the chorion |
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Definition
Chorionic villus sampling |
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Term
sound waves used to produce
image of fetus, and blood
samples drawn. |
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Definition
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Term
manufacture hormones,
produce vaccines,plants
that resist freezing and
last longer,insert growth
hormones in to animals |
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
cells has no defects, the embryo
is implanted in the uterus |
|
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Term
manipulating the genetic
makeup of cells or organisms |
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Definition
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Term
take dna apart, and recombines
it in new ways, producing new
molecules of dna |
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Definition
recombinant DNA techolody |
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Term
In-vitro, and Ex-vivo are forms of_____ |
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Definition
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Term
cells from the patient's body or bone marrow are removed and grown in the lab, exposed to virus that is carrying the desired gene, are then returned to the patient by injection into a vein. |
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Definition
Ex-vivo methods of Gene therapy |
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Term
often viruses, or liposome
(fatty particles) are used to
deliver the desired gene to
cells in the patient's body |
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Definition
In-vitro methods of Gene therapy |
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