Term
|
Definition
The passing of traits from parents to offspring. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Produce or influence a specific trait in offspring. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
offspring that differ from their parents in one or more traits from the union of two different species. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Genes determine the expression of the genetic trait in offspring. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Genes that are overruled by dominant genes which determine the genetic trait. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The seperation of paired genes during meiosis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The genes an organism contains. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The observable (look) traits of an organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A genotype in which both genes of a pair are identical.
EX:BB-bb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A genotype in which the gene pairs are different. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Two or more alternate forms of a gene. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A chart used by geneticists to show the possible combinations of traits in offspring. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An Austrian monk that founded genetics by testing on pea plants in 1842. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The characteristics or propertys of some object. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
When pollen grains from the anthers of a male plant are transferred to the stigma of a female plant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The male reproductive parts of a plant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The female reproductive parts of a plant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
When pollen is transferred from the anthers to the stigma of the same flower or a flower on the same plant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Involves flowers of two seperate plants. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Denotes plants that are pure for a specific trait. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The likelihood that a specific event will occur. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ratio of the offsprings phenotype. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ratio of the offsprings genotype. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An individual of unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous reccessive individual. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
When the F1 generation has a phenotype in between that of the parents. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
When on allele is completely dominant over the other. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
When both alleles for a gene are expressed in a heterozygous offspring. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One gene pair of contrasting traits. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A cross between individuals that involves two pairs of contrasting traits. |
|
|