Term
|
Definition
Which of the following is NOT a component of physical fitness? body composition heart rate flexibility muscle strength |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Behind cardiovascular endurance, which compnent of physical fitness probably has the SECOND biggest influence on one's health? *strength *flexibility *motor skills *body composition |
|
|
Term
complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absense of disease |
|
Definition
The term "health" is best defined as... *being able to do all the activities you choose to participate in *living a long life without having any chronic diseases *something everyone wants but few people have *complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absense of disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What is the most important dimension of health? *spiritual *physical *emotional/mental *all are important |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Optimal physical wellness leads to optimal ______ health. *spiritual *physical *emotional/meantal *social |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for chronic disease... *smoking*activity level*diet*age |
|
|
Term
heart disease, cancer, and stroke |
|
Definition
In order from highest to lowest, the top three leading causes of death in the United States are... *diabetes, cancer, & heart disease *heart disease, cancer, and stroke *accidents, stroke, and heart disease *cancer, stroke, and heart disease |
|
|
Term
because the choices a person makes can impact their risk for the disease |
|
Definition
Why are many chronic diseases called diseases of choice? *because no one chooses to get them *because they kill more people than any other disease *because the choices a person makes can impact their risk for disease *because they are special diseases that only some people get and others do not |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Probably the greatest determinant in maintaining healthy beahviors is... *motivation*desire*success*peers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Which of the following is/are related to a person's ability to make a change in their lifestyle? *enabling factor*predisposing factor*personal factor*all of the above |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Immaterialsim is a concept anout self that teaches that... *there is no such thing as immaterial matter*spirit is matter*spirit is not matter*there is no spirit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dualism is the beilief that... *reality is one tone such as monotone *reality is one entity *there is one god *reality is two entities |
|
|
Term
the body is an antagonist to the mind(spirit) |
|
Definition
Cartesian Dualism is the belief that... *the body and spirit are in harmony *the body is real and the mind is not real *the body is an antagonist to the mind(spirit) *the mind(spirit) is an antagonist to the body |
|
|
Term
is found in an authoritative source external to the individual |
|
Definition
An absolute is defined as that which... *everyone believes is true *requires proof of its validity *is found in an authoritative source external to the individual *is found in the authoritative source of the individual himself |
|
|
Term
a true foundation for his/her beliefs and actions |
|
Definition
A true absolute metaphysical perspective benefits a person by giving... *the person's life value or importance *the person's capacity to make money *the true foundation for his/her beliefs and actions *the person a guarantee he/she will contribute to society |
|
|
Term
the spirit chooses and the body obeys |
|
Definition
Which of the following describes the relation of body and spirit? *the body and the spirit each have agency *the spirit chooses and the body obeys *the body is an antagonist to the spirit *the spirit chooses and has no effect on the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The greatest punishment ever given was... *to be given a body *to be given a spirit *to be denied a body *to be denied a spirit |
|
|
Term
We are literal children, offspring of Heavenly Parents |
|
Definition
We are the same species of God. This means that... *we are literal children, offspring of Heavenly Parents *we are one of the animal species *we are unsure of our origin *none of the above |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The worth of the soul is... *immaterial *material *earned *inherent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Personal security comes from... *acceptance by others *worthiness *inherent worth *appearance |
|
|
Term
let faith, the ultimate belief, heal you |
|
Definition
Dr. Benson makes his recommendations for healthy living. One of his suggestions is to... *let faith, the ultimate belief, heal you *let pride heal you *let your desire to excel heal you *let your will, the ultimate power, heal you |
|
|
Term
you cannot increase or decrease someone else's worth or importance |
|
Definition
The worth of each soul, body, and spirit is absolute. Therefore it is possible to know that... *you will gain a good sense of self by doing Christ-like service *you must realize that you are of little worth when you are disobedient *you cannot increase or decrease someone else's worth or importance *you can increase or decrease your own worth or importance |
|
|
Term
Cardio exercise causes high muscle fatigue |
|
Definition
Which of the following statements is false? *Cardio exercise involves a medium- to high-intensity *Cardio exercise causes high muscle fatigue *Cardio exercise involves the large muscles of the body *none of the above is false |
|
|
Term
During a cardio exercise program, a healthy person's lungs stay about the same (don't improve that much) |
|
Definition
Which of the following is true? *during a cardio exercise program a healthy person's lungs stay about the same (don't improve that much *The very best endurance athletes run a marathon (26.2miles) at an average speed of about 6 miles per hour. *If Mike stops exercising, his heart muscle will weaken and his resting heart rate will most likely go down over the next few weeks. *If Shane eats a large meal, he should normally wait about 30 minutes before doing strenuous cardio exercise |
|
|
Term
build more capillaries (very small blood vessels) |
|
Definition
Because of regular cardio exercise, Jamie tends to ____ than she would if she didn't exercise. *store less blood in her blood vessels *build more capillaries (very small blood vessels) *store less glycogen and fat in her muscles *none of the above |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The percentage of the total body weight that is fat mass and lean body mass. |
|
|
Term
Compression of morbidity: |
|
Definition
Reducing the number of dysfunctional years that come at the end of a lifespan and are typically due to chronic disease. |
|
|
Term
Cardiovascular endurance: |
|
Definition
The ability to sustain medium-to high-intensity cardiovascular exercise (such as distance running, cycling, and swimming) for long periods of time; also called cardiovascular fitness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chronic diseases that are in part caused by the lifestyle choices a person makes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A type of physical activity that improves or maintains the various components of physical fitness. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability to move the body freely through a normal range of motion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Health is optimal well-being that contributes to quality of life. It is more than just freedom from illness and disease. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability to contract a muscle over and over without becoming fatigued. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability of a muscle or group of muscles to produce a maximal force during a single contraction. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability to move with skill during sports or recreational activities. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
To exercise more or harder than normal. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Any activity such as walking, climbing stairs, or doing chores that causes the muscles to contract and use energy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A set of six components (cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, body composition, motor skills) that relate to a person's ability to be physically active, perform exercise, or participate in sports. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A type of total fitness for the whole person—including social, physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional well-being. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The concept that a human being is a whole composite of these three aspects of being and together they function as one whole. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The belief that mind or spirit is not matter, that it is immaterial. It is supposed that something which is not matter is pure, superior, and ultimately real, whereas that which is matter is impure, inferior, and not ultimately real. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Any ascription of humanlike characteristics to God: for example, a body or passions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A belief in denying the body for the purpose of freeing the spirit. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The teaching of René Descartes (deh-cart) that the mind or spirit constitutes one reality while the body is something completely different, separate and apart from mind. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The belief about the nature of human life that the body is what constitutes the human being, there is no such thing as spirit or mind apart from the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The belief that pleasure is the highest good. |
|
|
Term
Metaphysical perspective, absolute or relative: |
|
Definition
One's perspective on the ultimate reality of life. Is reality or truth universal, unchanging, or is reality or truth individual and changing, authored by each individual. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One aspect of a complete, eternal life which begins at birth to earthly parents and ends at death. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The value of each human life is inherent and precious. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A positive, secure sense of self based on your absolute worth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A very high-intensity exercise that causes fatigue (a drop in performance) in about 1– 2 minutes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A training routine that involves completing a set number of cardio exercise stations in a given amount of time. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A training routine that involves doing different types of cardio exercises within the same workout or during a given week. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A type of exercise that uses the large muscles of the body, causes the arms and legs to swing in rhythm, requires a medium-to high-intensity, and can be continued for long periods of time; also called aerobic exercise. |
|
|
Term
Cardiovascular endurance: |
|
Definition
The ability to perform medium-to high-intensity cardio exercise, such as distance running, cycling, and swimming, for extended periods of time; also called cardiovascular fitness. |
|
|
Term
Fitness interval training: |
|
Definition
A form of interval training that involves alternating between moderate-and highintensity cardio exercises during the same workout. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An acronym describing the components of an exercise program; namely Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type of exercise. |
|
|
Term
Intermediate slow training: |
|
Definition
A form of continuous training that involves doing steady cardio exercise for 20 to 60 minutes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A type of exercise in which a person alternates between harder and easier exercise during the same workout. |
|
|
Term
Long slow distance (LSD) training: |
|
Definition
A form of continuous training that involves doing steady cardio exercise for 60 minutes or more. |
|
|
Term
Performance interval training: |
|
Definition
A form of interval training that involves alternating between aerobic and anaerobic exercise during the same workout; also called speedwork or anaerobic interval training. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A dietary supplement intended to increase the amount of quick energy stored in the muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability to contract a muscle over and over without it getting tired. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability of a muscle or group of muscles to produce force during a single contraction. |
|
|
Term
One-repetition maximum (1-RM): |
|
Definition
The most weight a person can lift, one time, using good form. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An exercise involving a single lifting and lowering movement; such as doing one push-up or bench-pressing 150 pounds one time. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A group of repetitions consecutively performed without pausing or resting; a set may consist of 8 to 12 repetitions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A weight training routine that involves exercising different parts of the body on different days of the week. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A workout partner who prevents weight training equipment (barbells and dumbbells) from falling on you, monitors your technique, and motivates you to do your best. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A potentially unsafe and illegal growth-enhancing hormone used to stimulate muscle development. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A weight training routine that involves exercising all of your major muscle groups during the same workout. |
|
|
Term
Contract-relax stretching: |
|
Definition
A type of stretching that involves contracting a muscle as hard as you can for about 6 seconds and then stretching that same muscle for 15 to 30 seconds. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The ability to move your body freely through its complete range of movement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A type of stretching that involves moving your body slowly back and forth (to the point of tightness and then back an inch or so) for 15 to 30 seconds. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A type of stretching that involves moving your body slowly to a point of tightness and then holding that position for 15 to 30 seconds. |
|
|