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-Storage and filtration of blood -metabolism and storage of xenobiotics, nutrients and other compounds -secretory and excretory activities in bile formation -synthesis of blood plasma constituents |
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liver is susceptible to chemical damage because of.... |
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-anatomical position -metabolic functions -enterohepatic circulation -high concentration of binding sites |
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factors in liver toxicity |
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-location and specialized process for uptake and biliary secretion -Abundant capacity for bioactivation influences rate of exposure |
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secrete cytokines and nitric oxide |
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stellete cells ( ito cells) |
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vitamin a storage secrete collogen |
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acute toxic effects of liver |
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-steatosis -necrosis -hepatitis -choleostasis |
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-increased synthesis of tryglycerides -decreased protein synthesis -inhibition formation or assembly -inhibition or release of VLDL |
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-loss of drug metabolizing enzymes -loss of glucose-6-phosphates -loss of protein synthesis -loss of capacity to form and excrete VLDL |
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-active fibroplasia associated with inflammation -ito cellsy synthesize and secrete collagen -ethanl, carbon tet, pvc |
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-disorganization of liver architecture by widespred fibrosis and nodule formation -alcoholism, viral hepatitis |
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-fatty liver -chirrhosis -steatosis -fibrosis |
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anabolic and contraceptive steroids |
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inhibit secretion of VLDL(steatosis) |
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