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Henle Grammar
N/A
48
Language - Latin
9th Grade
09/21/2011

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1.Genitive singular of 1st declension nouns
Definition
-ae
Term
2.Gender of first declension nouns
Definition
mostly feminine except for NGR
Term
3.Subject case
Definition
nominative
Term
4.Subject/verb agreement
Definition
The verb agrees with its noun in person and number
Term
5.DO case
Definition
accusitive
Term
6.Position of verb
Definition
The verb usually stands last in the sentence
Term
7.Position of adverb
Definition
The adverb usually stands directly before the word it modifies
Term
8.Case for Possessives and "of" phrases
Definition
genitive
Term
9.Genitive singular of 2nd declension nouns
Definition
-i
Term
10.Gender of 2nd declension nouns
Definition
us-masculine
um-neuter
Term
11.Unique characteristic of all neuter nouns and adjectives

.
Definition
nominative and accusative are the same, both in singular and plural
Term
12.IO case of the "to/for" case
Definition
dative
Term
13.Two ways to indicate IOs in English
Definition
"to" and word order
Term
14.Prepositions take either of what two cases
Definition
ablative, accusative
Term
15.Give the case for each preposition: propter,post,cum,in
Definition
acc,acc,abl,abl
Term
16.PN case
Definition
nominative
Term
17.Position of forms of sum
Definition
anywhere in sentence
Term
18. Genitive singular of 3rd declension nouns
Definition
-is
Term
19. Natural Gender Rule(NGR)
Definition
Applies to all declensions.
A noun naming a male person is masculine and a female person is feminine
Term
20.Feminine endings for 3rd declension only
Definition
SOX
Term
21.Masculine endings for 3rd declension only
Definition
ERROR
Term
22.Neuter endings for 3rd declension only
Definition
LANCET
Term
23.Appositive
Definition
A noun or phrase that is "put beside" another noun to rename or explain it and is set off by commas
Term
24.Agreement rule for appositives
Definition
An appositive agrees with its noun in number and case
Term
25.There is
There are
Definition
est
sunt
Term
26.Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns
Definition
flumen,flumenis,iter,itineris,corpus, corporis,vulnus,vulneris,agmen,agmenis,nomen,nomenis
Term
27.Genitive singular ending of 4th declension nouns
Definition
-us
Term
28.Gender of 4th declension nouns
Definition
usually masculine
Term
29.The preposition "in" with the acc. and abl.
Definition
In with the acc. indicates motion; In with the abl. indicates position
Term
30.Genitive singular ending of 5th declension nouns
Definition
-ei
Term
31.Gender of 5th declension nouns
Definition
usually feminine
Term
32.The two groups of adjectives
Definition
1st/2nd declension
3rd declension
Term
33.Adjective/Noun agreement
Definition
An adjective with its noun in gender, number and case but not necessarily declension
Term
34.Position rule for adjectives
Definition
Adjectives of quantity usually precede their nouns, adjectives of quality usually follow.
Term
35.PA case
Definition
nominaive
Term
36. Three characteristics of verbs
Definition
In both English and Latin,verbs change their form to express PERSON, NUMBER, and TENSE
Term
37. The grammatical concept of person
Definition
The grammatical concept of person indicates either 1st person(speaking); 2nd person (spoken to); 3rd person(spoken about)
Term
38. Principle parts
Definition
The four main forms on whose stems all the other forms of the verb are built
Term
39. The sign of the first conjugation
Definition
All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -are belong to the 1st conjugation
Term
40. Four principle parts of the 1st conjugation
Definition
-o,-are,-avi,-atus
Term
41. Finding and using the present stem
Definition
The present stem is found by dropping the endings from the second principle part and the present, imperfect, and future tenses are placed on the present stem
Term
42. personal endings of verbs
Definition
-o or -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Term
43. distinguishing feature of the 1st conjugation
Definition
The ending in the 1st conjugation begins with an 'a'
Term
44. Three present tense forms in English
Definition
1.You praise
2.You ARE praising
3.You DO praise
Term
45. Subject/Verb agreement
Definition
A verb agrees with its subject in person and number
Term
46.Formation of the imperfect tense
Definition
Verbs in the imperfect tense are formed on the present stem
Term
47.Tense sign for the Imperfect tense
Definition
The tense sign 'ba' is the sign of the imperfect tense
Term
48. Tense sign for the future tense
Definition
The tense sign 'bi' in the sign of the future tense
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