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Genitive singular of 1st declensions nouns |
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Gender of 1st decl. nouns |
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1st decl. nouns are feminine unless they name a male, like nauta. |
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The verb agrees with its subject in person and number |
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The verb usually stands last in the sentence. |
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The adverb usually stands immediately before the word it modifies. |
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Case for possessives and "of" phrases |
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Genitive singular of 2nd decl. nouns |
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Gender of 2nd decl. nouns |
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us - masculine
um - neuter |
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Unique characteristic of all neuter nouns and adjectives |
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nominative and accusative are same, both in singular and plural |
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Indirect object case, or the "to/for" case |
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Two ways to indicate indirect objects in English |
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(1) "to" (2) word order example: Christ gave God glory. Christ gave glory to God. |
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Prepositions take either of what two cases |
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Give the case for each preposition: propter, post, cum, in |
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Predicate nominative case |
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Genitive singular of 3rd decl. nouns |
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applies to ALL declensions A noun naming a male person is masculine (dux); a noun naming a female person is feminine (mater). |
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Feminine endings rule for 3rd. decl. only |
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Masculine endings rule for 3rd decl. only |
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Neuter endings rule for 3rd decl. only |
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A noun or a phrase that "put beside" another noun to rename or explain it and set off by commas. |
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Agreement rule for appositives |
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An appositive agrees with its noun in number and case. |
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Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns of the 3rd declension. |
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flumen, fluminis; iter, itineris; corpus, coporis; vulus, vulneris, agmen, agminis; nomen, nominis |
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Genitive singular ending of 4th decl. nouns |
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Gender of 4th decl. nouns |
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The preposition "in" with the acc. and abl. |
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In with the acc. indicates motion; in with ablative indicates position. |
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Genitive singular ending of 5th decl. nouns |
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Gender of 5th decl. nouns |
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The two groups of adjectives |
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(1) 1st/2nd declension (2) 3rd declension |
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An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number and case, but not necessarily declension. |
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Position rule of adjectives |
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Adjectives of quantity usually precede their nouns; adjectives of quality usually follow. |
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