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Determines the life of a cell cycle |
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Quiescent cells like Stem Cells |
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Lasts 10-20 hrs while DNA is replicating |
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Lasts 3 hrs, prep for mitosis |
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Time for ONE cell cycle (1/freq of cells division) |
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Which cells have the shortest DT? |
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Definition
-BM, GI epithelium and hair follicles |
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proportion of cells that can be killed by a tx |
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recovery time (shorter DT=shorter recovery) |
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combination therapy for breast CA |
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A rescue treatment (you kill cells then rescue them with another drug) |
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Definition
-MTX followed by Leucovorin |
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causes of multiple drug resistance |
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Definition
-INC DNA repair, production of drug targets, drug efflux and inactivation of taget cells -DEC activation of pro-drugs and DEC drug entry |
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A potential AE of Cyclophosphamide |
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CarMUSTine and LoMUSTine are: |
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Of the platinum containing complexes, which is the safest/Worst? |
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Neuro and renal toxicity is an AE of what? |
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Definition
-Platinum containing cmps (end in --platin) |
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Free Radical Formation is the MOA of |
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Class of drugs that act specifically on the S phase |
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A widely used folic acid analog that binds to DHF and stops DNA synthesis. Used as a rescue tx with Leucovorin |
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A last resort pyrimidine analog |
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A pyrimidine analog good for COMBO therapies with leucovorin, cisplatin or MTX |
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Txs AML but may cause Cerebellar Toxicity and Bone marrow suppresion |
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-Inhibit purine interconversion which stops DNA synthesis |
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Derived from Streptomycin, cell cycle non-specific |
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MOA of Vincristine (and Vin--) and Paclitaxel |
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Definition
-inhibits daughter cells from splitting in metaphase leading to APOPTOSIS |
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-Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy |
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-infxn, DM, HTN, fluid retention |
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An estrogen receptor blocker other than tamoxifen |
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AE of GnRH Agonists (Leuprolide and Goserelin) |
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Definition
-gynecomastia, hot flashes, impotence |
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Term
Aromatase inhibitors used to tx breast CA in post-menopausal women |
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Definition
-Aminogluthethimide and Anastrozole |
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Term
tx for Hodgkins Lymphoma (ABVD) |
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Definition
-Adriamycin -Bleomycin -Vinblastine -Dacarbazine |
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Tx for Non-Hodgkins Lymphome |
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Definition
-Cyclophosphamide -Adriamycin (hydroxydaunorubicin) -Oncovin (vincristine) -Prednisone |
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cardio problems is an AE of what drugs? |
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Definition
-doxorubicin, daunorubicin, |
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Term
Pulmonary fibrosis is most likely caused by which of the following chemo agents |
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Anti-tumor abx that is cell cycle specific (G2) |
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an intercolator, forms free radicals, and inhibits topoisomerase |
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sick building exposure would mostly likely be causes by |
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a farmer with hematemesis and bloody stools would be due to |
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AEs of heavy metal contaminants are MC a/w |
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Definition
inhibition of enzyme activity by binding to enzyme sulfhydryl groups |
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if a pt is hypoxic, it's due to |
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what part of the body is MOST SENSITIVE to chronic lead exposure |
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if a worker is in a factory that makes hydrocarbon solvents the bad chemical causing leukocytopenia and aplastic anemia is |
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toxic levels would cause twitching and eventual paralysis in the extremities |
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