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Heme Onc II
Heme Onc Drugs
11
Medical
Graduate
11/15/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cyclophosphamide
Definition

DISBRANCH CHIA COIN

 

D: Destroy proliferating lymphoid cells

I: IM

S:Strands of DNA, and RNA bound together

B: cross BBB

R: Renal excretion

A: Amenorrhea (SE)

N: N/V

C: Cardio-toxic

H: Hemorrhagic cystitis

 

C: Cross linking strands

H: Hepatic Metabolism

I: IM

A: Alkylating Agent

 

C: Cyclophosphamide

O: Oral

I: Intracavity
N: NON-cycle specific

Term
Busulfan
Definition

Bubba Chopping A Scab

 

B: Busulfan

U: Urine excretion

B: Break DNA via cross linking

B: Bifunctional

A: ALkylating Agent

 

C: CML tx

H: Hepatic Metabolism

O: Oral

P: Pulmonary Fibrosis

P: hyper-Pigmentation

I: IV

N: Non-cycle specific

G: GI distress

 

A: Across the BBB

 

S: Stystemic absorption leads to

C: Carbonium Ions

A: Allergic reaction

B: Bone marrow suppresion

Term
Alkylating Agents in general
Definition

Very reactive chemial moity binds to bases of DNA causing dmamge thats hard to repair (sometimes irreparable)

Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide

Term
Anti-metabolites in general
Definition

Nuceloside triphosphates = too polar to enter cell thus must take the drugs into cell as prodrugs then activate them

All are structural analogs of normal bulding blocks of DNA (either incorrectly incorporated into DNA to halt production or inhibit enzymes inovled in syntehsis of DNA building blocks)

ONLY work during S phase of cell cycle

Methotraxate, 6-Mercaptopurine, 5-FU

Term
Avoid in CA
Definition

BADMAN BANDANA

 

B: Brompton's Cocktail

A: Agonist partial: buprenorphine

D: DPT (meperidine, promethazine and chlopromazine)

M: Meperidine

A: Agonist-Antagonists: pentazocine, butorphanol, nalbuphine

N: Naloxone

 

B: Barbituates

A: Anxiolytics alone: benzodiazepine

N: Naltrexone

D: DPT (meperidine, promethazine and chlorpromazine)

A: Avoid in CA

N: Nalbuphine

A: Avoid some opiods, ag-ant, partial ags, ants, combos, anxilytics alone, sedatives/hypnotics alone

Term
Adjuvants to Pain Meds
Definition

CAMELBACK

C: Clonidine, Calcitonin

A: Anticonvulsants

(M: Methylphenydate)

E: Extra help for pain

L: Local anesthetics

B: Bisphosphonates

A: Antidepressents

(C: Corticosteroids)

(K: Ketamine)

 

 

Term
Cell Cycle and Relation of Anti-Tumor Drug Action
Definition

Phase Non-Specific: CN PANDA

C: Cis-platin

N: Non-specifics

(Think Cycle Non-specific..he he)

 

P: Procarbazine

A: Alkylating agents

N: Nitrosurea

D: Dacarbazine

A: Anti-tumor Antibiotics

 

S specific: Cytosine arabinose, hydroxyurea (inhibit ribonucleotide reductase)

 

S phase self-limiting: 6 mercaptopurine, methotraxate

 

M Phase: Vincristine (neurotoxic), Vinblastine, Paclitaxel (stabilizs microtubules)

My (mitosis) VIN (vin crist and blast) TAX (paclitaxel)

Term
Anti-neoplastic Drugs
Definition

"Cl ones": all have CL chloro-ethyl group attached

Nitrogen mustards (1st chemo tx): meChLoroethamine HL,

Melphalan (L-phenylalanine, L-PAM)

ChLorambucil,

cyCLophosphamide (Ifosfamide)

Nitrosureas:

Carmustine

Lomustine

 

Others: Cisplatin (Nephrotoxicity, peripheral neurop) Carboplatin, Busulfan, Davarbazine (DTIC), Procarbazien, Triethylene-thiophosphoramide (THIOTEPA)

Term
Mechanism of Drug Resistance
Definition
Change membrane transport, increase, decrease or change target enzyme, inactivate or degrade drug, make DNA repair work, subcellular redistribution.
Term
Alkyalting Agents in General
Definition

CARBB

C: Carcinogenic

A: Alkylating Agents

R: toxic to Rapidly dividing cells

B: Bifunctionality (covalent cross-linkes from anti-tumor alkylating agent w/one cross link inhibiting progress of DNA repliaction)

B: bind nucelophilic group on cell and NT

 

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