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Hematology
Anemia Hx and Symptoms
21
Health Care
Graduate
09/29/2007

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Cards

Term
Anemia Work up
Patient Hx
Definition
Acute V. Insidious onset
Bleeding
Drugs/Toxins
Previous Episodes
Transfusions
Hospitalizations
Nutrition/Pica
Chronic Diease/Infection
Ulcers
GI surgery
Symptoms at rest
Term
Anemia Work Up
Family Hx
Definition
Others with anemia
bleeding disorders
Racial/geographic
chronic disease
Term
Pallor
Definition
Pale skin, Pale mucous membranes, pale nail beds, and pale aplmar creases
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Abnormal yellow coloring of the skin. Usually associated with hemolysis and hepatitis
Term
Icterus
Definition
Jaundice
Term
Fatigue
Definition
Discomfort and decreased efficiency. Usually associated with decreased oxygen transport
Term
Dizziness
Definition
Sensation of unsteadiness. Usually associated with decreased oxygen to the brain
Term
Syncope
Definition
Fainting
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Difficulty breathing
Term
Postural Hypotension
Definition
Weakness or fainting when rising to a sitting or standing position
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Rapid heart rate
Term
Palpitations
Definition
Rapid heart beat felt by the patient
Term
Murmur
Definition
Abnormal heart sound. In anemia this is due to rapid blood flow through the heart
Term
Vertigo
Definition
An illusion of movement
Term
tinnitus
Definition
ringing in ears
Term
glossitis
Definition
inflammation of the tongue
Term
Dactylitis
Definition
Inflammation/pain of fingers or toes (seen in infants with sickle cell disease)
Term
Paresthesias
Definition
Abnormal sensation, such as burning or prickling feeling on the surface of the skin
Term
Gallstones
Definition
Concretions formed in the Gallbladder seen in some chronic hemolytic states
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the spleen. Seen in some sequestration states. (states in which blood cells are accumulated and isolated in the spleen)
Term
Adaptation
Definition
Body's ability to adjust to a chronically low hemoglobin
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