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RMT - Hematology/Oncology
Medical Transcription Terminology
30
Medical
Professional
11/18/2008

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Cards

Term
brachytherapy
Definition

Which of the following radiation therapy modalities uses radioactive seeds implanted directly into the tumor?

 

a. Electron beam

b. fractionation

c. linear accelerator

d. brachytherapy

Term
basal cell carcinoma and melanoma
Definition

Which of the following are types of skin cancer?

 

a. adrenocortical carcinoma and neuroma

b. basal cell carcinoma and melanoma

c. cholangiocarcinoma and teratoma

d. ductal carcinoma and retinoma

Term
neoplasm
Definition

A mass that arises from normal tissue, proliferates more rapidly and ceases to behave the same as the original tissue is called a:

 

a. mutation

b. neoplasm

c. polyposis

d. gene

Term
hemophilia
Definition

Which of the following is characterized by prolonged bleeding due to decreased or missing clotting factors?

 

a. hemophilia

b. thrombocytopenia

c. leukopenia

d. polycythemia

Term
primary
Definition

The original site of a tumor is called the:

 

a. primary

b. metastasis

c. node

d. biopsy

Term
chemotherapy given in addition to surgery
Definition

Adjuvant therapy is defined as:

 

a. chemotherapy given in addition to surgery

b. chemotherapy only

c. radiation therapy

d. surgical excision

Term
metastasis
Definition

Movement of cancer cells from one part of the body to another is called:

 

a. metastasis

b. carcinogenesis

c. oncogenesis

d. stasis

Term
carcinogens
Definition

Environmental agents such as chemicals, drugs, tobacco smoke and radiation that can cause damage to DNA and produce cancer are called:

 

a. oncogenes

b. carcinogens

c. hydrocarbons

d. viruses

Term
viscous lidocaine
Definition

Treatment for painful mouth sores resulting from chemotherapy includes:

 

a. Pepto-Bismol

b. viscous lidocane

c. Betadine

d. Listerine

Term
leukocyte
Definition

Basophils are a type of:

 

a. leukocyte

b. erythrocyte

c. platelet

d. agranulocyte

Term
serosa
Definition

The outer lining of organs and body cavaties of the abdomen and chest is called the:

 

a. fibrosa

b. nucosa

c. nodosa

d. serosa

Term
lung
Definition

Small cell carcinoma is associated with the:

 

a. skin

b. colon

c. lung

d. porstate

Term
skin
Definition

The term peau d'orange would be used in the physical exam under which heading?

 

a. Eyes

b. Abdomen

c. Lungs

d. Skin

Term
cyclophosphamide, doxorubicuin, varicomycin
Definition

Which of the following is a chemotherapy regimen?

 

a. clindamycin, doxorubicin, viricristine

b. cyclophosphamide, daptomycin, vincristine

c. cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine

d. cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, varicomycin

Term
ferrous sulfate
Definition

Which of the following would be presecribed for iron deficiency anemia?

 

a. furosemide

b. ferrous sulfate

c. folic acid

d. fibrinogen

Term
sickle cell anemia
Definition

Which of the following is a hemoglobinopathy that affects primarily African Americans?

 

a. polycythemia

b. aplastic anemia

c. idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

d. sick cell anemia

Term
prostate cancer
Definition

PSA is a screening test for:

 

a. prostate cancer

b. ovarian cancer

c. colon cancer

d. skin cancer

Term
sentinel node
Definition

The lymph node that is the first to receive lymphatic drainage from a malignant tumor and tested for the spread of cancerous cells is called the:

 

a. Virchow node

b. obturator node

c. sentinel node

d. submental node

Term
Kaposi sarcoma
Definition

The cancer commonly associated with full blown AIDS is:

 

a. Kaposi sarcoma

b. leukemia

c. Hodgkin lymphoma

d. esophageal cancer

Term
centigray
Definition

The term used for measurement of the unit of absorbed radiation dose is:

 

a. centiliter

b. centigray

c. millimole

d. picogram

Term
decreased platelet count
Definition

Thrombocytopenia is:

 

a. a decreased platelet count

b. a decreased white count

c. a decreased red cell count

d. decreased plasma volume

Term
the percentage of each type of white cell
Definition

A "CBC with diff" would include:

 

a. a Gram statin

b. a reticulocyte count

c. the percentage of each type of white cell

d. cytology

Term
leukocytosis
Definition

A marked increase in white cells circulating in the peripheral blood is called:

 

a. leukocytosis

b. thrombcytosis

c. polycythemia

d. leukopenia

Term
Dukes
Definition

Which classificaiton system is used for colon cancer?

 

a. Clark

b. Dukes

c. Gleason

d. Jewett

Term
breast
Definition

The genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 relate to which type of cancer?

 

a. bladder

b. breast

c. endometrial

d. bone

Term

hematopoiesis

Definition

Blood cell formation is called:

 

a. hemotopoiesis

b. hematemesis

c. hemostasis

d. hematochezia

Term
brain
Definition

A glioma would be found in the:

 

a. brain

b. lung

c. bone

d. liver

Term
mammography
Definition

X-ray examination of the breast used in the detection of breast cancer is known as:

 

a. radionuclide scan

b. mammography

c. bone scan

d. PET scan

Term
pedunculated
Definition

Which of the following terms is used to describe a growth that possesses a stem or stalk?

 

a. sessile

b. serous

c. anaplastic

d. pedunculated

Term
red blood cells
Definition

Anemia is a deficiency of:

 

a. angiogenic cells

b. plasma

c. red blood cells

d. white blood cells

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