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hematology & Lymphatic system
CH-19 & CH-22
15
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
09/02/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FUNCTIONS OF THE BLOOD
Definition

TRANSPORT ( GASES, NUTRIENTS, CELLS )

 

REGULATION OF INTERSITIAL FLUIDS

 

COAGULATION (TO CLOTT)

 

REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE (CORE TEMP, RECTAL TEMP)

 

Term
VENIPUNCTURE/ PHLEBOTOMIST
Definition

STICKING NEEDLE IN VEIN

 

PURPLE TOP - CBC (COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT, CK FOR ANEMIA, ANIT-COAGULENT)

 

RED/SPECKLED TOP - CHEMISTRIES ( BLOOD CHEMISTRY FROM CLOTTED BLOOD, SMA SCREENING

Term
WHOLE BLOOD
Definition

FLUID PORTION

PLASMA ( FLUID FROM UNCLOTTED BLOOD)

SERUM ( FLUID FROM CLOTTED BLOOD, CLOTTING PROTIEN HAS BEEN REMOVED)


FORMED ELEMENTS  (CELLS)

PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTES)

BUFFY COAT (WBC'S - WHITE BLOOD CELLS/LEUCOCYTE)

RBC'S (ERYTHROCYTES)


DEFINITIONS

BLOOD TEMPERATURE (DEGREE WARMER THAN ORAL (CORE TEMP)

VISCOSITY (INDICATING THICKNESS)

PH (ACID>>>>>BASE) (7.35-7.45)

TOTAL VOLUME (5-6 LITERS)


Term

WHOLE BLOOD

FLUID PORTION

Definition

 

SERUM ( FLUID FROM CLOTTED BLOOD, CLOTTING PROTIEN HAS BEEN REMOVED)


PLASMA ( FLUID FROM UNCLOTTED BLOOD)

 

Term

WHOLE BLOOD

 

FORMED ELEMENTS

Definition

FORMED ELEMENTS  (CELLS)


PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTES)


BUFFY COAT (WBC'S - WHITE BLOOD CELLS/LEUCOCYTE)


RBC'S (ERYTHROCYTES)


 

Term

WHOLE BLOOD

 

DEFINITIONS

Definition

 

BLOOD TEMPERATURE (DEGREE WARMER THAN ORAL (CORE TEMP)


VISCOSITY (INDICATING THICKNESS)


PH (ACID>>>>>BASE) (7.35-7.45)


 

TOTAL VOLUME (5-6 LITERS)


Term
WHAT IS PLASMA?
Definition

FLUID FROM UNCLOTTED BLOOD

 

92% WATER

 

45-65% OF WHOLE BLOOD VOLUME (IS FLUID, 1/2 WATER, 1/2 CELLS)

 

PLASMA VS. INTERSITITIAL FLUID (SPACE BETWEEN/STUFF ORGANS AND CELLS)

Term
WHAT ARE THE PLASMA PROTIENS?
Definition

ALBUMINS

 

GLOBULINS

 

FIBROGENS

 

PEPTIDE HORMONES

 

PLASMA EXPANDERS

Term
WHAT ARE ALBUMINS?
Definition

 

FOR TRANSPORT BY TRANSPORT PROTIENS, PROVIDE BLOOD OSMOTIC PRESSURE

Term
WHAT ARE GLOBULINS?
Definition

 

IMMUNO-GLOBULINS (ANTI-BODIES FIBERS (PROTIENS)

Term
WHAT ARE FIBRINOGENS?
Definition

CLOTTING PROTIEN (LIKE REBAR WITH CEMENT)

 

A PRECURSER

Term
WHAT IS PEPTIDE HORMONES?
Definition

INSULINE, HORMONE BASED PROTIEN

Term
WHAT ARE PLASMA EXPANDERS?
Definition

NEED TO BE ISOTONIC (OSMOTIC FLUID IN THE FLUID)

 

EX: NORMAL SALINE IN THE IV BAG = OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF BLOOD PLASMA

 

D5W - DEXTROSE = GLUCOSE *SUGARRINGERS/LACTATE

 

EQUALIZE = OSMOTIC PRESSURE

Term
WHAT ARE FORMED ELEMENTS?
Definition

HEMATOPOIESIS                                                                         YOLK SAC

 

STEM CELL MIGRATION                                                             LIVER AND SPLEEN

 

BONE MARROW                                                                            THROMBOCYTES/PLATELETS

 

ERYTHROCYTES                                                                           LEUCOCYTES

 

 

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