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Hematology Internship Section 3
Coagulation/Hemostasis Anticoagulant Therapy. Page 95 Part B
30
Biology
Undergraduate 4
10/14/2015

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Term
How are the following Anticoagulants administered?

Coumadin/Warfarin
Definition
Oral
Term
How are the following Anticoagulants administered?

Aspirin
Definition
Oral
Term
How are the following Anticoagulants administered?

Heparin / Standard Unfractionated Heparin
Definition
IV
-so rarely used outside the hospital
Term
How are the following Anticoagulants administered?

Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
Definition
Subcutaneous
Term
How are the following Anticoagulants administered?

Streptokinase or urokinase "clot busters"
Definition
IV
Term
How are the following Anticoagulants administered?

t-PA / Tissue Plasminogen Activator
"Clot Buster"
Definition
IV
Term
Which Anticoagulant can be used for an outpatient with monthly monitoring?
Definition
Coumadin/Warfarin
Term
Which Anticoagulant can have GI bleeding as a serious side affect?
Definition
Aspirin
Term
Which Anticoagulant has an affect that is immediate?
Definition
Heparin
Term
Which test is/can be used to monitor the following anticoagulant:

Coumadin/Warfarin
Definition
PT
Term
Which test is/can be used to monitor the following anticoagulant:

Aspirin
Definition
Usually none;
Will prolong the BT
Term
Which test is/can be used to monitor the following anticoagulant:

Heparin / Standard Unfractionated Heparin (UFH)
Definition
PTT
Term
Which test is/can be used to monitor the following anticoagulant:

Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
Definition
None routinely
Term
Which test is/can be used to monitor the following anticoagulants:

Streptokinase, Urokinase, & t-PA
Definition
Not routinely monitored by lab tests but some doctors check that fibrinolysis has occurred with a TT
Term
Which test do some doctors use to make sure that fibrinolysis has occurred with Streptokinase, Urokinase, & t-PA?
Definition
TT
Term
What do you give for Coumadin/Warfarin overdoses?
Definition
Vitamin K or FFP
Term
What is the Therapeutic INR for Coumadin/Warfarin?
Definition
2.0-3.0
Term
True or False:
With Heparin TT can be increased as well as PT being slightly increased
Definition
True
Term
What is the therapeutic range for Heparin / Standard Unfractionated Heparin (UFH)?
Definition
About 1.5 - 2 times the patient baseline
Term
If there is a need to monitor Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH), What must be used?
Definition
Xa Assay
Term
Given the Anticoagulant, Name the condition it is used for:

Coumadin/Warfarin
Definition
DVT; PE; Clot prevention in Cardiac patients; prescribed for long periods of time or for life.
Term
Given the Anticoagulant, Name the condition it is used for:

Aspirin
Definition
After 1st Heart Attack; Many take (81 mg) as prevention for heart attack, stroke, and/or DVT
Term
Given the Anticoagulant, Name the condition it is used for:

Heparin / Standard Unfractionated Heparin (UFH)
Definition
DVT, PE, Prophylaxis for trauma, MI, and high clotting risk surgery
Term
Given the Anticoagulant, Name the condition it is used for:

Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
Definition
Use on outpatients; Has fewer side affects than UFH
Term
Given the Anticoagulant, Name the condition it is used for:

Streptokinase, Urokinase, &/or t-PA
"Clot Busters"
Definition
Can look for increased FSP or Increased Thrombin Time to monitor success of therapy
Term
Given the Condition the Anticoagulant is used for, Name the Anticoagulant:

DVT; PE; Clot prevention in Cardiac patients; prescribed for long periods of time or for life.
Definition
Coumadin/Warfarin
Term
Given the Condition the Anticoagulant is used for, Name the Anticoagulant:

After 1st Heart Attack; Many take (81 mg) as prevention for heart attack, stroke, and/or DVT
Definition
Aspirin
Term
Given the Condition the Anticoagulant is used for, Name the Anticoagulant:

DVT, PE, Prophylaxis for trauma, MI, and high clotting risk surgery
Definition
Heparin / Standard Unfractionated Heparin (UFH)
Term
Given the Condition the Anticoagulant is used for, Name the Anticoagulant:

Use on outpatients; Has fewer side affects than UFH
Definition
Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH)
Term
Given the Condition the Anticoagulant is used for, Name the Anticoagulant:

Can look for increased FSP or Increased Thrombin Time to monitor success of therapy
Definition
Streptokinase, Urokinase, &/or t-PA
"Clot Busters"
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