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Important of nutritional practice |
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-build, rebuild tissue -build RBC to carry oxygen, carbon dioxide -build WBC to fight infection - Accumulate energy stores to sustain vigorous activity |
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relationship between physiological function and essential elements of food eaten |
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live months without food, few days without water. cell require water to carry out bodily function water is 2/3 of body weight, 3/4 of active tissue water is in every healing process regulate body temperature lost 10% = bodily disorder lost 20% = death drink 5-8 class a day increase water during illness rapidly eliminate injury |
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Male = 2600 female 1900 kids 2500-3000 athlete 3500, 4500 in season |
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constituents of food that sustain humans physiologically: proteins, carbohydrate, fat vitamin, mineral, water |
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unite of measure indicate amount of energy obtained from a particular food |
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constituents of nearly all body cells. repair bone, muscle,skin, blood. element for antibodies, enzymes, hormones |
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nitrogen containing building blocks of protein |
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nine amino acid that must obtained from food to ensure health |
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nutrients that supply body with glucose, energy used to sustain normal activity |
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simple sugar contain only one molecule of sugar |
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conbination of two monsaccharide |
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complex carbonhydrate combination of long chain of saccharide |
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polysaccharide is storage form of glucoses in plants |
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polysaccharide form which glucoses is stored in live, to lesser extent, in muscles. |
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indigestible portion of plant food that help move food through the digestive system and soften stool by absorbing water |
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obese person carry more than |
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20% excess of odipose tissue |
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