Shared Flashcard Set

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heent
heent
44
Medical
Graduate
01/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Unilateral nerve deafness in middle age Pt
Definition
Acoustic neuroma (order MRI)
Term
Acute Painful red eye, halos (or colored rings around lights), hazy, steamy cornea. Pupil is fixed and (mid) dilated. Onset after being in dark room
Definition
Acute angle-closure glaucoma
Term
Red eye, hyperemia, chemosis, nodular conjunctivia
Definition
Allergic conjunctivitis
Term
Pale, edematous, boggy turbinates
Definition
Allergic rhinitis
Term
Sneezing, clear rhinorrhea, post-nasal drip, nasal congestion seasonal occurance
Definition
Allergic rhinitis. Nedocromil effective Tx.
Term
Transient monocular vision loss
Definition
Amaurosis fugax – TIA, emboli
Term
Bilateral DILATED pu;ils
Definition
Anticholinergics, TCA, anti-parkinsonian drugs, profound hypoxemia
Term
Dix-hallpike maneuver
Definition
BPPV
Term
Sudden vertigo with changes in head position
Definition
BPPV
Term
Vertical Nystagmus, insidious onset vertigo
Definition
Central lesion (tumor)
Term
Painless, nontender nodule on upper or lower eyelid
Definition
Chalazion
Term
Painless vision loss. History of TIA, palpitations, arrhythmia, carotid disease, embolic source
Definition
CRAO (pale retina, cherry red macula)
Term
Painless vision loss. History of HTN
Definition
CRVO (blood & Thunder, retinal hemorrhages)
Term
Gray pharyngeal pseudomembrane, rash, splenomegaly, supraclavicular LAD
Definition
Diphtheria
Term
< 70 yo blindness
Definition
DM retinopathy (MCC)
Term
College student with sore throat. Enlarged tonsils, anterior cervical LAD. Splenomegaly. CBC – elevated atypical lymphoctyes
Definition
EBV - mononucleosis
Term
Red eye, copious purulent discharge
Definition
Gonococcal conjunctivitis
Term
Painful swelling of upper or lower eyelid
Definition
Hordeolum
Term
Loss of central vision
Definition
Ipsilateral optic nerve lesion
Term
Temporal field loss
Definition
Ipsilateral optic tract lesion
Term
Smoker, white mouth lesion cannot be rubbed off
Definition
Leukoplakia, rule out oral cancer
Term
> 70 yo blindness
Definition
Macular degeneration
Term
Sudden dizzy, vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus
Definition
Meniere’s disease; Treat w/ diuretics & low-sodium diet
Term
Diabetic, ear pain
Definition
MOE, Pseudomonas, IV abx (FQ), CT head
Term
Recurrent episodes of vision change, diplopia that resolve
Definition
MS
Term
Bullous myringitis
Definition
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Term
Unilateral foul smelling or purulent nasal discharge in a pediatric patient
Definition
Nasal Foreign body
Term
Bilateral hemianopia
Definition
Optic chiasm lesion
Term
Afferent papillary defect, marcus-gunn pupils
Definition
Optic nerve lesion. Tertiary syphilis (marcus-gunn)
Term
Vision loss over hours to days, painful EOM
Definition
Optic Neuritis (assoc. w/ MS)
Term
Eye trauma, diplopia. Exophthalmos, fixed upward gaze, hyphema
Definition
Orbital blow-out fracture; Immediate ophthalmology referral
Term
Swimmer with ear pain, discharge
Definition
Otitis externa
Term
Horizontal Nystagmus, acute onset vertigo
Definition
Peripheral lesion
Term
Painless, yellow triangular nodule on conjunctivia
Definition
Pinguecula (more common on nasal side)
Term
Bilateral pinpoint pupils
Definition
Pontine hemorrhage
Term
Sensorineural loss > 50yo
Definition
Presbyacussis (Hi freq sounds 1st to go)
Term
Curtain or veil over my eyes, new onset floaters
Definition
Retinal detachment
Term
Tinnitus and metabolic acidosis
Definition
Salicylate Ingestion
Term
HA, sinus pressure, yellow – green nasal discharge
Definition
Sinusitis – CT is gold standard
Term
Otitis media
Definition
Strep. Pneumonia, H. influenza, strep. Pyogenes, moraxella catarhallis
Term
Superior contralateral quadrantopia
Definition
Temporal optic radiation
Term
Diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia
Definition
Vertibrobasilar insufficiency
Term
Sudden dizzy, N, V. NO tinnitus, hearing loss. Recent URI
Definition
Vestibular neuronitis, labrynthitis
Term
Red eye, watery discharge, preauricular LAD
Definition
Viral conjunctivitis
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