Term
what are the three divisions of hebrew bible |
|
Definition
Torah (law), Neviim (phrophets), Ketuvim (writing) |
|
|
Term
what are vassal treaties? |
|
Definition
treaty where stronger nations protect weaker nations |
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|
Term
where did the JEPD sources come from?
|
|
Definition
the document of hypothesis |
|
|
Term
what do the four sources originate? |
|
Definition
J and P - 1000 to 922ish
D- 621
P 586 |
|
|
Term
when was the vulgate printed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what was the function of the patriarch stories |
|
Definition
its the story of Isaac, abraham, jacob and becoming foregathers of the hebrew people. |
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|
Term
why did God tell abraham to sacrfice isaac? |
|
Definition
to test abraham will to do as God told him
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|
Term
What sources palce important on circumcision? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what does the name "moses" mean?
|
|
Definition
drawn out of water, or child son of in egyptian |
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|
Term
give three examples of things that can make a person unclean |
|
Definition
a childbirth, leprosy, eating certain animals |
|
|
Term
what are the four sources from the documentary hypothesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what were the first three commanded festivals/ offerings? |
|
Definition
unleavened, harvest, in gathering assoc with feast of tabernacles |
|
|
Term
what are the characteristics of a covenant? |
|
Definition
preamble, historical prologues, stipulations, display, witnesses, courses blessing |
|
|
Term
list seven of the commandments |
|
Definition
no other gods before me
not take my name is vain
keep the sabbath holy
honor father and mother
not murder
not commit adultery |
|
|
Term
when was the p source written |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of noahs sons was cursed why? |
|
Definition
canaan because he saw noah naked well really ham was cursed but the curse fell on his son canaan |
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|
Term
what did God choose the israelite to do ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what two sources wrote the creation and flood narratives? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which culture had creation stories that influenced or inspirted the creation narrative in genesis? |
|
Definition
mesopotamia
neo babylonians |
|
|
Term
how are the biblical books name in hebrew? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what are the different names for God in the torah |
|
Definition
yhwh, elohim, el, elolam, elshaddai and elroi |
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|
Term
what was the significance of child sacrifice at the time of abrahams test? |
|
Definition
to show that he trust God also it shos that child sacrifice was common but not demanded by God |
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|
Term
what source criticism? how is it used to anaylze the biblical text?
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|
Definition
it crtizies stories in the bible it reference different books that we dont have. search for the original sources and orgins of the text. it can be used to date the text and where they were written |
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|
Term
what are the origins of the moabites and amorites according to the bibile? |
|
Definition
descendants of lot; incext with daughters |
|
|
Term
what are the three parts of the TANAKH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is included in the Torah? |
|
Definition
genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, deuteronomy |
|
|
Term
when was the babylonian exile? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what are the promary differences between the two creation stories? |
|
Definition
one account is man and woman were created at the same time and seconde accoun is man was created first and woman was created second. |
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|
Term
what was created first hums or plants/animals? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
does the bible sanction child sacrifice? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
who was allowed to serce in the sactuary? who were the priests and who were their helpers? |
|
Definition
the priest were descenats of aaron and their helpers were of the tribe of levi |
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|
Term
what religion acknowlge abraham? |
|
Definition
judaism, christianity, islam |
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|
Term
how did God speak to moses at first |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the covenant God established with Noah? |
|
Definition
never to flood the whole world again |
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|
Term
how does abraham prepare to kill isaac |
|
Definition
binds up his son on the mountain top |
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|
Term
what are the two primary interests of the authors of the P source in leviticus/numbers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what does the documentary hypothesis suggest about the authors of the torah? |
|
Definition
the hypothesis suggest that there were four main authors strands documents that all combine to make up the torah |
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|
Term
how do the commandments in exodus differ from those in deuteronomy? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
what do the ram issac and abrhamd represent in the story of binding isaac |
|
Definition
according to augustine, the ram and isaac repersent jesus |
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|
Term
which bibical sources use which different names for God why is this important? |
|
Definition
J source- Yahwa
P God
This is important because you can tell who the writer is |
|
|
Term
what four major types of crisicism associated with the hebrew bible? what are their concerns? |
|
Definition
source: the bible itself reference other books, change in literary registers, father of source crisism in the 19th century is wellhausen
Form: Gunkel in the 19th century purpose is to tell how the text related to people livess
redaction: explains why things were left in taken out and it reveals biases
literary views things froma certain lens
|
|
|
Term
what is the main goal for people in gensis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the Gods promise to Genesis to abraham and his decendants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what were the first bible remains ever found? |
|
Definition
codex vaticanus
codex siniticus
codex alexandrias |
|
|
Term
what is the significance of sinai? |
|
Definition
its the manifestation of God |
|
|
Term
who could read the vulgate? |
|
Definition
priest and monks in europe |
|
|
Term
how many plagues did God use towards the people in egypt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
explain the preistly heirarchy? |
|
Definition
the decendants of aaron were priest and the tribe of levi helped them |
|
|
Term
how do the rituals shift and change from genesis to exodus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the torah and what books are included it |
|
Definition
first 5 books of the bible |
|
|
Term
what is the only book in the old testament that enver mentions god? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what are the primary sources of the torah? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what makes a person impure |
|
Definition
childbirth, eating unclean food |
|
|
Term
was the flood story in genesis influence by other relgious writing? |
|
Definition
yes it was influence by writing of mesopotamia there are two many similarties between the epic of gilgamesh and the flood story of noah |
|
|
Term
what is Sitz Im Leben and why is it important for biblical studies? |
|
Definition
what stories revel about people Sitz im leben (sitatuion of light" |
|
|
Term
what is the Hebrew name for the book of numbers? |
|
Definition
Bam idbar = in the desert |
|
|
Term
what is qapparah? where is it discussed in the bible? |
|
Definition
purification, day of atonement, levitius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the acient greek translation of the hebrew bible |
|
|
Term
what does the cannon mean? |
|
Definition
Greek= rod/stick or cathloic church law |
|
|
Term
what was the purpose of the scapegoat? |
|
Definition
1 goat carried away the sings of all the people, it was sacrificed to a demon 1 goes was sacrfriced to yahweh |
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|
Term
name some similarties and differences between the flood stories in gilgamesh and in gensis |
|
Definition
similiaties- flood, build a boat at the command of God, surivive the flood
differences- reason for the flood, what can be taken on the boat and what coems out the arc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
commentary of old jewish scribes |
|
|
Term
why are the bird narratives in genesis/gilamesh so different does it make a difference? |
|
Definition
in genesis both birds return (dove and raven) in gilgmash the dove returns but raven does not |
|
|
Term
why are there more curse than blessings in dueteronomy? |
|
Definition
is it to emphazise the importance of folling the law of god |
|
|
Term
why is circumision important to whom? |
|
Definition
sets the israelites apart from the canannites and sign of the covenant |
|
|
Term
who is the hebrew bible different from the catholive old testament and the protestant old testament |
|
Definition
the order of the books in judaism its (Torah prophets writing) in christianity its (torah writings prophets) |
|
|
Term
hhow did the discovery of the dead sea scrolls impact bibical studies? |
|
Definition
gavce a snapshot of jewish writings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
roman jewish scribe chose people to write the septuagint
shows the hebrew bible has 22 books, chronicles and exra/nehemiah later divide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what does ex nihilo mean and why is it relevant to gensis |
|
Definition
ex nihilo is latin for out of nothing and explians how most christians view genesis instead of the original view that god created the world out of choas and the pre existing waters |
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|
Term
why was enuma elish written? |
|
Definition
it was the babylonian epic of creation |
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|
Term
who printed the first bible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what was the reason for the flood in the bible? in gilgamesh? in atrahasis? |
|
Definition
in the bible: mankind is evil
in gilgamesh: not specific; humans becoming to numerous
in Atrahasis: mankind to loud |
|
|
Term
when was the bible translated into latin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is a myth? is the bible myth? |
|
Definition
myth: the shared beliefs values and stories of people which may or may not be ture. in the snese the hebrew bibe is myth |
|
|
Term
who are the patriarchs? and why are they called that
|
|
Definition
fathers of isreal and abraham, isaac jacob and joseph |
|
|
Term
what are the hebrew names for the first five books of the bible? |
|
Definition
genesis: bereshith
Exodus: shemot
Leviticus: vayikra
Numbers: bamidbar
Deuteronomy: devarim |
|
|
Term
what are the dead sea scrolls |
|
Definition
a collection of 972 texts from the hewbrew bible and extra bibical documents found between 1947 and 1956 on the northwest shore of the dead sea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the belief and worship of a single god while accepting the prossible existence of other deities |
|
|
Term
what was the call of isaiah? |
|
Definition
to tell people of their hardened hearts coal was palced on his tongue upon seeing the throne room of God |
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|
Term
what was zephaniahs main concern? |
|
Definition
judgement and wickedness
1. idolatry esp during josiahs reign
2. foregin attire and mixing with assyrian culture |
|
|
Term
name and describe 3 types of prophets? |
|
Definition
professional
symbolic
culture criticis
miracle workers
seers |
|
|
Term
what happened to the philistines when they capture the Ark? |
|
Definition
attacked by plagues and Dagon was destroyed |
|
|
Term
why was samuel split into two books and what was it split into? |
|
Definition
because it was to long and it was split into 1 and 2 samuel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
assyrian attacked amaeria the north kingdom and exiled the israelites there |
|
|
Term
what was almost all of deuteronomy writeten in 1 2 or 3rd person? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
to purge jerusalem of idolarty and repair damages to the temple |
|
|
Term
who ws the only female judge |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kingdoms split into north and south |
|
|
Term
why did the kingdom of israel split |
|
Definition
labor disputes; the people were overburdened and ask rehoboam to lighten their load instead of making it worse and the people rebel |
|
|
Term
how is the book of joshua divided |
|
Definition
1-12 conquest of canaan 13-21 allotment of land 22-24 epologue |
|
|
Term
what 4 models aruge how joshua shouldnt be taken as truly historical? |
|
Definition
immigration, conquest, revolt, gradual emergence |
|
|
Term
what were the 2 origin stories of first and second kings? |
|
Definition
temple and divided monarchy |
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|
Term
what are some themes in the bible of judges? |
|
Definition
cycle of sin and redemption, importance of upholdong the covenant, israels distinct nature as a people israel right to claim land |
|
|
Term
what wre the problems when saul went to see the witch of endor? |
|
Definition
it is against the law, and the witch magic worked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what was the sin of jeroboam |
|
Definition
workship outside of jerusalem; allowed the worship of idols at their high places |
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|
Term
when does deuteronomistic history first appear in the hebrew bible? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which prophet married a prositute to prove a point? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
in what year was the north conquered and by whom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what year was the north conquered and by whom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
why do the deuteronomists claim the kingdom fell? |
|
Definition
they were not following the ways of the lord and because of their sins and their fathers sins they were punished by God but not with out warning |
|
|
Term
how does samson resemble Jesus in? |
|
Definition
he died a scrificial death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
othniel, ehud, deborah, barak, gideon, abimelech, tola, jair, jephthah, lbzan, elon, abdon, samson, eli, and samuel |
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|
Term
what were 3 books the deuteronomusts used to write kings? |
|
Definition
the book of acts of solomon
the book of the annals of the kings of israel
the book of the annals of the kings of judah |
|
|
Term
were the accounts of kings and chronicles the same? |
|
Definition
no both tells similar accounts bu leave rather important stories out. also chronicles main concern is with the temple, kings is with the davidic line |
|
|
Term
Joshua was portrayed as the new?? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
why (according to the dueteronomists) does god occassionally abandon israel? |
|
Definition
failure to keep commandments; thodicy god turns punishment of israel into mmode to conqure the philistines gods and people |
|
|
Term
who was josiah and why was he sginificant? |
|
Definition
he was the judean king who centralized worship |
|
|
Term
why was it important that the axe had to be recovered (when it hit the water and sank) |
|
Definition
it was borrowed and it was against the law to lose something borrowed |
|
|
Term
who recovered the ace head from the river |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
true or false/ dietary laws can be seen as inspiration to meditate on ones purity and the completeness of god |
|
Definition
true did marry douglass say this? |
|
|
Term
given an example of miracle performed by elisha |
|
Definition
healong leprosy of naaman |
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|
Term
who was taken up in a chariot of fire? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
his disobedience- he did not obey samuels orders to perform herem on the philistines but instead kept some of the livestock for sacrifice |
|
|
Term
What are the two different stories of how David is chosen to be the new King? |
|
Definition
one was that he was anointed by Samuel and the other...was he the harp player for Saul? i think so, and he gained the king’s favor so much so that Saul gave him his daughter Abigail as his wife. David and Goliath was one, Harp player for saul was the other |
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|
Term
What are the different models of conquest revision? |
|
Definition
Joshua’s campaign for the promise land: the conquest model, the immigration model, the gradual emergence model, and the revolt model |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-First king of united monarchy who leads way for David. anointed by Samuel |
|
|
Term
Who takes the Ark in 2 Samuel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the source of Samson’s strength? |
|
Definition
His hair, because he was a Nazarite, devoted to God (Nazarites don’t cut their hair) |
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|
Term
Which books are in the Deuteronomistic history? |
|
Definition
Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings |
|
|
Term
What is the Deuteronomists’ main concern? |
|
Definition
Ritual cult, centeralization of worship |
|
|
Term
How did Israelites view the monarchy? |
|
Definition
pro-monarchy D strand, 621 BCE: God appointed Saul (and kings in general) as king to rescue the people monarchy suspicion D starnd, 586 BCE: God ought to be the king (theocracy), and judges and priests should be the only authorities |
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|
Term
Who housed Samuel as a boy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What’s the name of the prophet who made the horns? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who brought children back from the dead? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
He did not die, but was taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, or fiery chariot |
|
|
Term
Who was the first prophet to write down his sayings? |
|
Definition
Amos (or someone else wrote them down for him) |
|
|
Term
When did the Northern Kingdom Fall? Southern Kingdom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does David want to build for God? |
|
Definition
David wanted to build a temple/house for God. |
|
|
Term
Why was the ascension of Solomon a problem? |
|
Definition
he was an illegitimate heir and not the first-born |
|
|
Term
Who is the key Deuteronomistic hero? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What 2 key people groups made up the Israelites(sic) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who conquered the Southern Kingdom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was present on the mountain when Moses received the Law? |
|
Definition
he goes all the way up by himself, but I think he had some levitical posse who stayed somewhere lower on the mountain... |
|
|
Term
Why did Jeroboam start a revolution against Solomon? |
|
Definition
-forced labor -- i don’t think so. that was Jeroboam against Solomon’s son, Rehoboam |
|
|
Term
What are the similarities between Moses and Joshua? |
|
Definition
- Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt to go to canaan
- Moses crosses the red sea
- Moses sent spies (in Numbers)
- Alots land east of the river of Jordan
- Joshua leads them into Canaan
- Joshua crosses the Jordan
- Also sent spies to Jericho
- Joshua alots land west of the river of Jordan
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|
|
Term
What’s the ideology of the Deuteronomists? |
|
Definition
-Centralization of worship in Jerusalem/the Temple |
|
|
Term
What does the book of 2 Samuel tell us about the monarchy? |
|
Definition
-Who would inherit the kingship (Solomon)? |
|
|
Term
What is the conquest model? |
|
Definition
Where the Israelites went out with military strength and conquered the surrounding lands -- much like the biblical account |
|
|
Term
What is the gradual emergence model? |
|
Definition
Where the Israelites gradually emerged out of the areas and eventually took over the area/assimilated |
|
|
Term
How did the Deuteronomist prepare David to be king? |
|
Definition
Saul was portrayed in a bad light, i.e. Israel needed a new king |
|
|
Term
What are three promises of God to David? |
|
Definition
Destroy all enemies, great name, land, dynasty, kingdom, his son will build the temple |
|
|
Term
What were the goals of Josiah’s reforms? |
|
Definition
centralization of worship; reparation of the temple; follow the Torah, including festivals |
|
|
Term
What were the southern prophets mostly focused on? |
|
Definition
Critical of the North, using them as an example to be obedient to God -Also about the Davidic king |
|
|
Term
Why was Samuel considered a God? |
|
Definition
he was called to life by the witch of Endor |
|
|
Term
What does Judah Maccabee’s name mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is Job’s response to God’s monologue? |
|
Definition
Job abandons his lawsuit against God, but his charges have not been answered |
|
|
Term
What is the purpose of the Psalms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What books mention the “logos”? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What books were included in the wisdom writings? |
|
Definition
Proverbs, Job, Eccclesiastes, Wisdom of Solomon, Baruch, Ben-Sirah |
|
|
Term
What were some of the books in the later part of the Bible that had a mention of the afterlife? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the overall idea of the book of Proverbs? |
|
Definition
To teach you how to life; Fear and be humble before God, God created the world using wisdom |
|
|
Term
who was the first to give Eve the blame? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Daniel and Maccabees are responses to what Greek ruler’s reign? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many Psalms are attributed to David? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Doxology means word of praise |
|
|
Term
What was the general purpose of wisdom literature? |
|
Definition
The general purpose was to teach you how to live, such as in proverbs because they have little sayings that teach you a lesson. Fear and be humble before God, God created the world using wisdom |
|
|
Term
What were some of the purposes of Daniel? |
|
Definition
Reaction to Antiochus IV
-Political quietism |
|
|
Term
What deutero-canonical wisdom book played a major role in the discovery of the Cairo Geniza and what was found there? |
|
Definition
Ben Sira; Cairo Geniza is a synagogue full of medieval Hebrew writings, among them the original writings of Ben Sira |
|
|
Term
What important theology that is big in Christianity first shows up in the wisdom of Solomon? |
|
Definition
The idea of an eternal soul |
|
|
Term
What does “Judith” mean in Hebrew? |
|
Definition
“Woman of Judah” or “Jewish woman”-- recalls the name of Judah the Maccabee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A sea monster representing violence and turmoil in Job |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Purim is the holiday of the killings in Esther (When the Persian King gave the Jews permission to kill). Now a celebration where everyone dresses up and drinks in the synagogue |
|
|
Term
Who does Jonah preach to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is Ruth the ancestor of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
who wrote Ben Sira prologue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
when was the cairo geniza discovered |
|
Definition
geniza storehouse, sizeable portion of hebrew verison of ben sirah was found 1875 |
|
|
Term
which of the apocryphal wisdom books was actually written by whom it was claimed to be written by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
why was it a controversial matter to include song of solmon and esther in the hebrew canon? |
|
Definition
Gods name is never mentioned |
|
|
Term
what is the word for the study of the end times? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which angel appears in tobit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which books discuss God creating wisdom beofre the earth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how do we know wisdom of solomon is not original? |
|
Definition
full of greek philosophical language unheard of during king solomons time |
|
|
Term
who do we know ben sirah is original? |
|
Definition
there is aletter from his grandon in the beginning |
|
|
Term
what book mentions ha satan? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the unifying theme of proverbs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
wht do the maccabees advocate? |
|
Definition
revolt against hellenization and against the defilemnt of the temple |
|
|
Term
what was jobs first test? |
|
Definition
GOd takes away his family |
|
|
Term
how was the book of daniel divided |
|
Definition
1-6 court tales
7-12 apocalypse |
|
|
Term
who opened the greek gymnasium in jerusalem? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
who were daniels three friends? |
|
Definition
shadrach meshach and abednego
Hebrew- hannaniah, mishael, azariah |
|
|
Term
what book supports resurrection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what was maccabees written as a response to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the hebrew name for ecclesiastes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how does the concept of a panopticon relate to the book of job? |
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Definition
panopticon was a prison where the guard could see all parts of the prison job felt like gods eyes could see everything like this |
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what event does purim celebrate? |
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Definition
when the king of persia gave the jews permission to kill their enemies ion the book of esther |
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what is a novella give one example? |
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Definition
prose fiction in the form of a short story: ruth |
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Definition
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where was the first mention of resurrection? |
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Definition
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who first blamed eve for the sin of mankind |
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what is the name of the speaker in ecclesiastes |
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job was a non israelite (true or false) |
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Definition
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Term
750000 pages of hebrew writing were found inw hat building |
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Definition
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Term
what is the theme of ecclesiastes |
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Definition
everything is meaningless and everything is unjust |
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Term
Ben sira was originally written in greek or hebrew? |
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Definition
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Term
what are the two things jason did |
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Definition
opened a gymnasium
support worship of dyanisis
promoted the wearing of hats |
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Term
what kind of tale is esther |
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Definition
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Term
in what book does a bird book in someones eye |
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what book was the first to mention eternal life? |
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Definition
setting in life …. Also known as form criticism. |
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Term
What is wisdom personified as in Proverbs? |
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Definition
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Term
Why does ha-satan believe Job is bad? |
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Definition
ha-satan claims Job only thinks God is good because nothing bad has ever happened to him. |
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Term
Which book contains the author Qohelet? |
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Definition
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Term
who did ben sirah not like |
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Definition
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Term
Which prophets were concerned primarily with eschatology? |
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Definition
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In what years did Babylon attack Judah? |
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Definition
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Term
What does satan/ha-satan mean? |
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Definition
translates to the opposer (or the adversary)(Or the accuser) |
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Term
What is the role of the professional prophet? |
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Definition
serve in the king’s court and predict blessings |
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Term
what prophet tells people to listen but not to understand |
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Definition
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Term
What was the name of the Second Temple? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the divisions of Jeremiah? |
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Definition
oA.) Poetic Oracles o B.) Narrative materials about Jeremiah himself- written in first person o C.) Prose Sermons- sermons where he touches on a lot of topics, not written in poetry |
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Term
What was the name of God’s chariot? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The understanding/study of ‘Why do bad things happen to good people?’ Wisdom literature says that if a person is good, they will have life and rewards. |
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Term
What was the main idea of Habakkuk? |
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Definition
Complains to God that he doesn’t see the violence, injustice, destruction, wickedness on Earth. – Why do bad things happen to good people= Theodicy. |
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Term
Name 2 “latter prophets”. |
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Definition
-Jeremiah, Isaiah, Ezekiel |
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Term
Who was the prophet who anointed David? |
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Definition
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Term
Name 2 “former prophets”(?) |
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Definition
-Elisha, Elijah, Micaiah ben Imlah |
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Term
What minor prophet’s book is anonymous? |
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Definition
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