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Hebrew Literature 3TMII
Ancient Writng on Hebrew literature VL3
124
English
10th Grade
09/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Denigration
Definition
to speak damagingly of; criticize in a derogatory manner
Term
Eradicate
Definition
to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate
Term
Superannuated
Definition
Overage: too old to be useful
Term
Over-zealously
Definition
fanatic: marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea
Term
Benevolent
Definition
intending or showing kindness
Term
Cultural Conflict
Definition
disagreements and arguments between different cultures
Term
Communal
Definition
Shared by all members of a community
Term
Emissary
Definition
someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
胸懷大志
Term
Meager
Definition
deficient in quantity or quality; lacking fullness or richness
Term
Cordiality
Definition
affable: diffusing warmth and friendliness; "an affable smile"; "an amiable gathering"
Term
Brusqueness
Definition
abruptness: an abrupt discourteous manner
Term
Interim
Definition
an intervening time; interval; a temporary or provisional arrangement;
Term
Abomonation
Definition
a person who is loathsome or disgusting
Term
Revel
Definition
delight: take delight in; "he delights in his granddaughter"
Term
Arduous
Definition
requiring great exertion; laborious; difficult
Term
Improvident
Definition
failing to provide for the future
Term
Clambered
Definition
to climb, using both feet and hands; climb with effort or difficulty.
Term
Rebuke
Definition
call on the carpet: censure severely or angrily
Term
Trifle
Definition
piddle: waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently
Term
Taut
Definition
Stretched or pulled tight; not slack
Term
Malevolent
Definition
wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred
Term
Capricious
Definition
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Term
Approbation
Definition
Approval or praise
Term
wily
Definition
Skilled at gaining an advantage
Term
Pandemonium
Definition
Wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar
Term
Yarn
Definition
noun; thread made of natural or synthetic fibers and used for knitting and weaving.
Term
Folk Lore
Definition
noun; the traditional beliefs, legends, customs, etc., of a people; lore of a people.
Term
Folk Tale
Definition
noun; a tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk, especially one forming part of the oral tradition of the common people.
Term
Folk Hero
Definition
noun; type of hero, real, fictional, or mythological
Term
Fairy Tale
Definition
Noun; a story, usually for children, about elves, hobgoblins, dragons, fairies, or other magical creatures.
Term
Legend
Definition
Noun; a non-historical or unverifiable story handed down by tradition from earlier times and popularly accepted as historical.
Term
Myth
Definition
Noun; an imaginary or fictitious thing or person.
Term
Fable
Definition
Noun; a short tale to teach a moral lesson, often with animals or inanimate objects as characters
Term
Allegory
Definition
Noun; a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms
Term
Allusion
Definition
Noun; a passing or casual reference
Term
Parable
Definition
Noun; a short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.
Term
Tall Tale
Definition
An exaggerated, unreliable story
Term
Ballad
Definition
noun; any light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody.
Term
Epic
Definition
Noun; heroic; majestic; impressively great
Term
Epic Hero
Definition
a main character in an epic whose legendary or heroic actions are central to his/her culture, race, or nation
Term
Yarn
Definition
noun; thread made of natural or synthetic fibers and used for knitting and weaving.
Term
Folk Lore
Definition
noun; the traditional beliefs, legends, customs, etc., of a people; lore of a people.
Term
Folk Tale
Definition
noun; a tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk, especially one forming part of the oral tradition of the common people.
Term
Folk Hero
Definition
noun; type of hero, real, fictional, or mythological
Term
Fairy Tale
Definition
Noun; a story, usually for children, about elves, hobgoblins, dragons, fairies, or other magical creatures.
Term
Legend
Definition
Noun; a non-historical or unverifiable story handed down by tradition from earlier times and popularly accepted as historical.
Term
Myth
Definition
Noun; an imaginary or fictitious thing or person.
Term
Fable
Definition
Noun; a short tale to teach a moral lesson, often with animals or inanimate objects as characters
Term
Allegory
Definition
Noun; a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms
Term
Allusion
Definition
Noun; a passing or casual reference
Term
Parable
Definition
Noun; a short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.
Term
Tall Tale
Definition
An exaggerated, unreliable story
Term
Ballad
Definition
noun; any light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody.
Term
Epic
Definition
Noun; heroic; majestic; impressively great
Term
Epic Hero
Definition
a main character in an epic whose legendary or heroic actions are central to his/her culture, race, or nation
Term
Yarn
Definition
a long story
Term
Folk Lore
Definition
consists of legends, music, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, fairy tales and customs that are the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group
Term
Folk Tale
Definition
a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk
Term
Folk Hero
Definition
type of hero, real, fictional, or mythological
Term
Fairy Tale
Definition
a story about fairies; told to amuse children
Term
Legend
Definition
a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
Term
Myth
Definition
a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people
Term
Fable
Definition
A short allegorical narrative making a moral point, traditionally by means of animal characters who speak and act like human beings
Term
Allegory
Definition
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
Term
Allusion
Definition
an implied or indirect reference especially in literature
Term
Parable
Definition
fable: a short moral story (often with animal characters)
Term
Tall Tale
Definition
an improbable (unusual or incredible or fanciful) story
Term
Ballad
Definition
A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung, consisting of simple stanzas and usually having a refrain
Term
Epic
Definition
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language
Term
Fate
Definition

 The supposed force, principle, or power that predetermines events.

b. The inevitable events predestined by this force
Term
Incentive
Definition
Something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort
Term
mediocre
Definition
Often derogatory average or ordinary in quality
Term
Reminisce
Definition
To recollect and tell of past experiences or events
Term
Sacrifice
Definition

The act of offering something to a deity in propitiation or homage, especially the ritual slaughter of an animal or a person.

A victim offered in this way.
Term
Entreat
Definition
1. To make an earnest request of
2. To ask for earnestly; petition for
Term
Afficted
Definition
To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on
Term
Kindred
Definition
A group of related persons, as a clan or tribe
Term
Recompense
Definition
1. to pay or reward for service, work, etc
2. to compensate for loss, injury, etc
Term
Reproach
Definition
1. To express disapproval of, criticism of, or disappointment
2. To bring shame upon; disgrace
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition
Term
Monotheism
Definition
The doctrine or belief that there is only one God
Term
Polytheism
Definition
The worship of or belief in more than one god
Term
Parallelism
Definition
1. The quality or condition of being parallel; a parallel relationship
2. Likeness, correspondence, or similarity in aspect, course, or tendency
Term
Speaker
Definition
1.
a. One who speaks
b. A spokesperson
2. One who delivers a public speech
3. often Speaker The presiding officer of a legislative assembly
4. A loudspeaker
Term
nkjjolm
Definition
Term
abstinence
Definition
noun
the state of being without a drug, as alcohol or heroin, on which one is dependent.
Term
ambulatory
Definition
adj.
of, pertaining to, or capable of walking
Term
devoid
Definition
adj.
not possessing, untouched by, void, or destitute (usually followed by of ).
Term
ambition
Definition
noun
an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, as power, honor, fame, or wealth, and the willingness to strive for its attainment

verb
to seek after earnestly; aspire to
Term
differentiate
Definition
verb
to form or mark differently from other such things; distinguish
Term
ideals
Definition
noun
A conception of something in its absolute perfection.

One that is regarded as a standard or model of perfection or excellence
Term
integrity
Definition
noun
adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty
Term
speculate
Definition
verb
to engage in thought or reflection; meditate (often followed by on, upon, or a clause).
Term
diatribe
Definition
noun
a bitter or violent criticism or attack; denunciation
Term
didactic
Definition
adj
intended for instruction; instructive: didactic poetry.

inclined to teach or lecture others too much: a boring, didactic speaker
Term
diffident
Definition
adj
lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy.

restrained or reserved in manner, conduct, etc
Term
disillusion
Definition
verb
to free from or deprive of illusion, belief, idealism, etc.; disenchant.

noun
a freeing or a being freed from illusion or conviction; disenchantment.
Term
futile
Definition
adj
incapable of producing any result; ineffective; useless; not successful
Term
mandatory
Definition
–adjective
1. authoritatively ordered; obligatory; compulsory: It is mandatory that all students take two years of math.
2. pertaining to, of the nature of, or containing a command.
3. Law . permitting no option; not to be disregarded or modified: a mandatory clause.
4. having received a mandate, as a nation.
Term
melancholy
Definition
–noun
1. a gloomy state of mind, especially when habitual or prolonged; depression.
2. sober thoughtfulness; pensiveness

–adjective
4. affected with, characterized by, or showing melancholy; mournful; depressed: a melancholy mood.
5. causing melancholy or sadness; saddening: a melancholy occasion.
Term
morbid
Definition
–adjective
1. suggesting an unhealthy mental state or attitude; unwholesomely gloomy, sensitive, extreme, etc.: a morbid interest in death.
Term
munificent
Definition
–adjective
extremely liberal in giving; very generous
Term
nostalgia
Definition
noun
1. a wistful desire to return in thought or in fact to a former time in one's life, to one's home or homeland, or to one's family and friends; a sentimental yearning for the happiness of a former place or time: a nostalgia for his college days.
Term
scoffed
Definition
noun
an object of mockery or derision.
Term
trajectory
Definition
noun
the curve described by a projectile, rocket, or the like in its flight.
Term
abstinence
Definition
forbearance from any indulgence of appetite, especially from the use of alcoholic beverages
forbearance from any indulgence of appetite, especially from the use of alcoholic beverages
Term
ambulatory
Definition
of, pertaining to, or capable of walking:
Term
devoid
Definition
destitute or void
Term
diatribe
Definition
a bitter, sharply abusive denunciation, attack, or criticism:
Term
didactic
Definition
1. intended to instruct, esp excessively
2. morally instructive; improving
3. (of works of art or literature) containing a political or moral message to which aesthetic considerations are subordinated
Term
diffident
Definition
lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy.
2.
restrained or reserved in manner, conduct, etc.
Term
disillusion
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to free from or deprive of illusion, belief, idealism, etc.; disenchant.
–noun
2.
a freeing or a being freed from illusion or conviction; disenchantment.
Term
futile
Definition
–adjective
1.
incapable of producing any result; ineffective; useless; not successful: Attempting to force-feed the sick horse was futile.
2.
trifling; frivolous; unimportant.
Term
mandatory
Definition
–adjective
1.
authoritatively ordered; obligatory; compulsory: It is mandatory that all students take two years of math.
2.
pertaining to, of the nature of, or containing a command.
3.
Law . permitting no option; not to be disregarded or modified: a mandatory clause.
4.
having received a mandate, as a nation
Term
melancholy
Definition
–noun
1.
a gloomy state of mind, especially when habitual or prolonged; depression.
2.
sober thoughtfulness; pensiveness.
3.
Archaic .
a.
the condition of having too much black bile, considered in ancient and medieval medicine to cause gloominess and depression.
b.
black bile.
–adjective
4.
affected with, characterized by, or showing melancholy; mournful; depressed:
Term
morbid
Definition
–adjective
1.
suggesting an unhealthy mental state or attitude; unwholesomely gloomy, sensitive, extreme,
Term
munificent
Definition
–adjective
1.
extremely liberal in giving; very generous.
2.
characterized by great generosity
Term
nostalgia
Definition
–noun
1.
a wistful desire to return in thought or in fact to a former time in one's life, to one's home or homeland, or to one's family and friends; a sentimental yearning for the happiness of a former place or time:
Term
scoffed
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to speak derisively; mock;–verb (used with object)
2.
to mock at; deride.
–noun
3.
an expression of mockery, derision, doubt, or derisive scorn; jeer.
4.
an object of mockery or derision.
Term
trajectory
Definition
–noun, plural -ries.
1.
the curve described by a projectile, rocket, or the like in its flight.
2.
Geometry . a curve or surface that cuts all the curves or surfaces of a given system at a constant angle.
Term
ambition
Definition
–noun
1.
an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, as power, honor, fame, or wealth, and the willingness to strive for its attainment:
Term
differentiate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to form or mark differently from other such things; distinguish.
2.
to change; alter.
3.
to perceive the difference in or between.
4.
to make different by modification, as a biological species.
5.
Mathematics . to obtain the differential or the derivative of.
Term
ideals
Definition
–noun
1.
a conception of something in its perfection.
2.
a standard of perfection or excellence.
3.
a person or thing conceived as embodying such a conception or conforming to such a standard, and taken as a model for imitation:
Term
speculate
Definition
–verb (used without object), -lat·ed, -lat·ing.
1.
to engage in thought or reflection; meditate (often followed by on, upon, or a clause).
2.
to indulge in conjectural thought.
3.
to engage in any business transaction involving considerable risk or the chance of large gains, especially to buy and sell commodities, stocks, etc., in the expectation of a quick or very large profit.
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