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HEB ISD 6th Social Studies
Texas HEB ISD 6th Grade Social Studies
88
Social Studies
6th Grade
09/03/2015

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Basin
Definition
The land drained by a river; land surrounded by higher land. In some cases, it has a lake that has no outlet to the ocean
Term
Bay
Definition
An inlet of the sea or other body of water, usually smaller than a gulf but of the same general character; part of a body of water that extends into land
Term
Cape
Definition
An extension of land jutting into the water, usually smaller or thinner than a peninsula
Term
Delta
Definition
Soil deposited at the mouth of a river. Alluvial plain formed at the mouth of a river where the stream loses velocity and deposits sediment.
Term
Gulf
Definition
A large area of sea or ocean that is partially enclosed; larger than a bay
Term
Island
Definition
A body of land smaller than a continent and surrounded by water
Term
Mountain Range
Definition
A row of connected mountains
Term
Peninsula
Definition
A portion of land nearly surrounded by water and connected with a larger body of land
Term
Plain
Definition
A large area of level or nearly level land
Term
River Source
Definition
The place where a river begins, usually in the highland
Term
River Mouth
Definition
Where a river empties into a larger body of water
Term
Sea
Definition
A body of salt water that is smaller than an ocean
Term
Strait
Definition
A narrow channel that connects two larger bodies of water
Term
Valley
Definition
An area of generally flat land extending many miles inland and drained or watered by a large river and its tributaries
Term
Plateau
Definition
An elevated, level, or nearly level portion of Earth's surface, larger in summit area than a mountain and bounded on at least one side by steep slopes
Term
Latitude Lines
Definition
Run east and west and are measured as degrees north and south of the equator
Term
Longitude Lines
Definition
Run north and south and are measured as degrees east and west of the prime meridian
Term
Tropic of Cancer
Definition
Line of latitude at 23.5° N
Term
Tropic of Capricorn
Definition
Line of latitude at 23.5° S
Term
Geography
Definition
Study of the world's surface, people, places, and environments
Term
Geographer
Definition
Person who studies geography and its features
Term
Globe
Definition
A model of the Earth that shows the Earth's shape, lands, distances, and directions as they truly relate to one another. It is used to locate places and determine distances.
Term
Hemisphere
Definition
Half spheres of the Earth
Term
Equator and Prime Meridian
Definition
Two lines that create the hemispheres on Earth
Term
Parallels
Definition
Lines that circle the Earth like stacked rings and show latitude
Term
Meridians
Definition
Run from pole to pole and crisscross parallels to signify longitude
Term
GIS
Definition
Geographic Information Systems, a software for helping mapmakers
Term
Map Key
Definition
Explains the lines, symbols, and colors used on a map
Term
Compass Rose
Definition
Symbol that tell you where the cardinal directions are positioned
Term
Scale
Definition
Measuring line that helps you determine distance on a map
Term
Political Map
Definition
Shows the names and boundaries of countries, the location of cities and other man-made features of a place, and often identify major physical features
Term
Physical Map
Definition
Shows land forms and water features
Term
Contour Map
Definition
Shows elevation with lines for each major level of elevation
Term
Thematic Map
Definition
Shows specific kinds of information, such as themes or patterns, often emphasizing one subject or theme
Term
Cultural Norms
Definition
Group-held beliefs about how people should behave in certain situations
Term
Cultural Trait
Definition
A single component or piece of culture
Term
Cultural Region
Definition
An area which shares a large number of cultural traits
Term
Cultural Diffusion
Definition
The movement of cultural traits from one place to another over time
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A government in which the ruling power is up to one leader
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A government in which the ruling power is up to a few leaders
Term
Tyranny
Definition
Government with the ruling power in one who has stolen power
Term
Democracy
Definition
Government with the ruling power in a group of people who make decisions together
Term
Autocracy
Definition
Government that provides the leaders with complete power and decision making
Term
God of Judaism
Definition
Adonai
Term
God of Islam
Definition
Allah
Term
God of Christianity
Definition
Yahweh
Term
God of Sikhism
Definition
One God
Term
God of Hinduism
Definition
Many gods, but all are forms of Brahman
Term
God of Buddhism
Definition
Buddha (either as a good teacher, or as a god)
Term
Sacred Language of Judaism
Definition
Hebrew
Term
Sacred Language of Islam
Definition
Arabic
Term
Holy Book of Judaism
Definition
Torah or Tanakh
Term
Holy Book of Islam
Definition
Koran
Term
Holy Book of Christianity
Definition
Bible
Term
Holy Book of Sikhism
Definition
Guru Garanth Sahib
Term
Holy Book of Hinduism
Definition
Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad-Gita
Term
Holy Book of Buddhism
Definition
Tripitaka
Term
Place of Worship for Judaism
Definition
Synagogue
Term
Place of Worship for Islam
Definition
Mosque
Term
Place of Worship for Christianity
Definition
Church
Term
Place of Worship for Sikhism
Definition
Gurdwara
Term
Place of Worship for Hinduism
Definition
Mandirs / Temples
Term
Place of Worship for Buddhism
Definition
Temples: Pagodas and Stupas
Term
Worship Leader for Judaism
Definition
Rabbi
Term
Worship Leader for Islam
Definition
Imam
Term
Worship Leader for Christianity
Definition
Pastor, Priest, Minister, Preacher
Term
Worship Leader for Sikhism
Definition
Granthis (or anyone who is initiated)
Term
Worship Leader for Hinduism
Definition
Guru (or none)
Term
Worship Leader for Buddhism
Definition
None (Buddhists who devote their lives to their path are called monks or nuns)
Term
Holy Day for Judaism
Definition
Sabbath: Friday to Saturday
Term
Holy Day for Islam
Definition
Friday
Term
Holy Day for Christianity
Definition
Sunday
Term
Holy Day for Sikhism, Hinduism, and Buddhism
Definition
No Holy Day
Term
Sects for Judaism
Definition
Orthodox, Conservative, and Reformed
Term
Sects for Islam
Definition
Sunni and Shiite
Term
Sects for Christianity
Definition
Roman Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox
Term
Sects for Buddhism
Definition
Theravada, Mahayana, and Zen
Term
Basic Beliefs for Judaism
Definition
Live life according to the Torah. Kosher diet
Term
Basic Beliefs for Islam
Definition
5 Pillars of Faith and Koran
Term
Basic Beliefs for Christianity
Definition
Trinity: Jesus, Holy Spirit, and God. Salvation through Jesus
Term
Basic Beliefs for Sikhism
Definition
All humans are created equal. Wear turbans and five "K's" to show their faith: Bracelet, sword, undergarments, comb, uncut hair
Term
Basic Beliefs for Hinduism
Definition
Live life according to karma: (good = reward and bad = punishment); reincarnation
Term
Basic Beliefs for Buddhism
Definition
Four noble truths and eightfold middle path; reincarnation
Term
Other Beliefs of Judaism
Definition
Jerusalem is the holiest city; Yom Kippur is the holiday of fasting
Term
Other Beliefs of Islam
Definition
Mecca is the holiest city; Remadan is the holiday of fasting
Term
Other Beliefs of Christianity
Definition
Baptish and sacraments are important; Jerusalem is the holy city
Term
Other Beliefs of Sikhism
Definition
Began in Punjab, India
Term
Other Beliefs of Hinduism
Definition
There is a part of Brahman in everyone
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