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Heat and Electricity
N/A
23
Science
6th Grade
01/30/2014

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Term
A substance that conducts thermal energy poorly.
Definition
Insulation
Term
The electric charge the builds up on an object that has gained or lode electrons.
Definition
Static Electricity
Term
The transfer of thermal energy from warmer objects to cooler ones.
Definition
Heat
Term
A circuit in which there is only one path for the current to follow.
Definition
Series circuit
Term
The flow of electrons through a wire.
Definition
Current Electricity
Term
A circuit in which there is more than one path for the current to flow.
Definition
Parallel Circuit
Term
The transfer of thermal energy as waves.
Definition
Radiation
Term
A temporary magnet that is made by passing an electric current through a coil of wire that surrounds an iron core.
Definition
Electromagnet
Term
A continuous path through which electrons flow.
Definition
Circuit
Term
The kinetic energy of moving particles of a substance or an object.
Definition
Thermal Energy
Term
The transfer of thermal energy when two objects touch.
Definition
Conduction
Term
The transfer of thermal energy through a fluid.
Definition
Convection
Term
What is the source of the energy that drives the turbine at a hydroelectric plant?
Definition
Falling Water
Term
At what temperature does water freeze and boil on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?
Definition
Celsius:
Freeze- O degrees
Boils- 100 degrees

Fahrenheit:
Freeze- 32 degrees
Boils- 212 degrees
Term
What is the main source of electric energy in the U.S.?
Definition
Fossil Fuels
Term
Which part of the hydroelectric plant produces an electric current using a giant magnet surrounding a spinning coil of electric wire?
Definition
Generator
Term
When you touch the hot handle of a pot on the stove, what do you experience?
Definition
Conduction
Term
What advantage does an electromagnet have over a permanent magnet?
Definition
An electromagnet can be turned of when not in use.
Term
What is geothermal energy?
Definition
Thermal energy within Earth.
Term
If fiberglass a good conductor of thermal energy? Explain.
Definition
It's a poor conductor because energy doesn't move through the fiberglass.
Term
How could you find out weather the lights in a string of Christmas lights are connected in a series circuit or a parallel circuit?
Definition
If you unplug a light bulb and all the lights turn off then it is a series circuit. If you take one light bulb out and all the lights don't turn off then they are in a parallel circuit.
Term
How do thermal socks help keep your feet warm?
Definition
The socks make it where it's hard for the thermal energy to escape.
Term
Your calculator runs or without a battery in the light but will not work without a battery in the dark. Infer what kinds if energy the calculator needs to run.
Definition
During the day it needs solar energy, and during the night it needs chemical energy.
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