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*Generating blood pressure *Routing blood *Ensuring one-way blood flow(heart valves) *Regulating blood supply |
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Epicardium: This serous membrane of smooth outer surface of heart
Myocardium: Middle layer composed of cardiac muscle cell and responsible for heart contracting
Endocardium: Smooth inner surface of heart chambers |
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the receiving chambers of the heart Blood enters right atria from venae cavae Blood enters left atria from pulmonary veins |
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the discharging chambers of the heart Right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk Left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta |
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prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles |
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between the left ventricle and the aorta |
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Pulmonary semilunar valve |
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between the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk |
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is the functional blood supply to the heart |
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Heart is two pumps Repetitive contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of heart chambers |
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Heart rate in excess of 100bpm |
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Heart rate less than 60 bpm |
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