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Heart
n/a
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/17/2013

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Term
Functions of Heart
Definition
*Generating blood pressure
*Routing blood
*Ensuring one-way blood flow(heart valves)
*Regulating blood supply
Term
Hear Wall
Definition
Epicardium: This serous membrane of smooth outer surface of heart

Myocardium: Middle layer composed of cardiac muscle cell and responsible for heart contracting

Endocardium: Smooth inner surface of heart chambers
Term
Atria
Definition
the receiving chambers of the heart
Blood enters right atria from venae cavae
Blood enters left atria from pulmonary veins
Term
Ventricles
Definition
the discharging chambers of the heart
Right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk
Left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta
Term
Semilunar valves
Definition
prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles
Term
Aortic semilunar valve
Definition
between the left ventricle and the aorta
Term
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Definition
between the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk
Term
Coronary circulation
Definition
is the functional blood supply to the heart
Term
Cardiac Cycle
Definition
Heart is two pumps
Repetitive contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of heart chambers
Term
systole
Definition
Repetitive contraction
Term
Diastole
Definition
relaxation
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Heart rate in excess of 100bpm
Term
Bradycardia:
Definition
Heart rate less than 60 bpm
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