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Heart parts-terms to know
Vocabulary
18
Science
6th Grade
01/11/2013

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Term
Atrium (atria-plural)
Definition
Top chambers of the heart where blood enters the heart
Term
Right atrium
Definition
The chamber that receives CO2(carbon dioxide) blood from the body
Term
Left atrium
Definition
The chamber that receives O2(oxygen) blood from the lungs
Term
Ventricle (ventricles-plural)
Definition
Bottom chambers of the heart which pumps blood out of the heart
Term
Right ventricle
Definition
The chamber that pumps blood to the lungs
Term
Left ventricle
Definition
The chamber that pumps blood to all body parts
Term
Lub-dub
Definition
The sound made by the heart valves when closing.
Term
"Lub"
Definition
The sound the valves, located between atria and ventricles, make.
Term
"Dub"
Definition
The sound the valves, located between the ventricles and the artery or vein leading in or out of the heart, make.
Term
Heart valves
Definition
They keep the blood flowing through the heart in one direction to prevent back flow.
Term
Arteries
Definition
Blood vessels that carry O2 (oxygenated) blood away from the heart to the body
Term
Veins
Definition
Blood vessels that carry CO2 (carbon dioxide) blood back to the heart to be pumped to the lungs
Term
Pulmonary artery
Definition
The only artery that carries CO2 blood from the heart to the lungs
Term
Pulmonary vein
Definition
The only vein that carries O2 blood to the heart, from the lungs, to be pumped to the body
Term
Capillaries
Definition
the smallest of blood vessels with walls so thin that gases and nutrients can pass back and forth
Term
Septum
Definition
The thick wall of muscle between the two sides of the heart
Term
Aorta
Definition
The artery that sends blood to the body
Term
Vena cava
Definition
The vein that brings blood to the heart
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