Term
Value Expectancy Theory
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Definition
1. Value of outcome
2. expectation that action will lead to specific outcome |
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Term
Health Belief Model
# of Steps |
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Definition
1. Perceived Illness
2. Factors affecting action.
3. Cues spring patient into action
4. Likelihood of behavior |
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Term
Theory of Reasoned Action
# of Concepts |
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Definition
1. Behavioral intention - individuals inclination to perform an action
2. Subjective Norm - perception of whether behavior is appropriate or not ( based on other' belief) |
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Term
Steps of TRA (Theory of Reasoned Action)
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Definition
1. Likelyhood of behavior - affected by 4 factors.
2. Factor 1+2 contribute to performance of behavior
and Factors 3+4 contribute to subjective norm.
3. Individual consider importance of attitude toward behavior and subjective norms when determining intention to perform a behavior.
4. Behavioral intention predict behavior.
One who intends to perform behavior is more likely to to perform behavior.
Assumes behavioral is rational and under a person's control |
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Term
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Definition
Patient use internal information (symptoms, experiences) as a way to guide themselves toward treatment. |
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Term
Locus of Control Theory Type |
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Definition
1. Internal Locus of control - Thinking one has ability to control their lives and exert control over illnesses
2. External Locus of control - Thinking others/God has control over themself |
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Term
Dispensing Framework
Circa 1950 vs 1985
Pharmacist seen as?
Can not do what?
Expected to do what? |
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Definition
1950
*Pharmacist do not discuss therapeutic effects or composition of prescription with patient.
*Pharmacist make knowledge of mediction available to other healthcare professional
*Direct any patient questions to qualified practitioner |
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Term
Clinical Pharmacy Framework
What happened to school curriculum?
Knowledge
Role of information
APhA CoE 1969 |
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Definition
Expansion of school curriculum. Topics were focused to help growing role of pharmacists in drug control in hospitals.
PharmD felt that topics covered helped them most in hospital and pursued hospital careers.
*Increased pharmacist knowledge and application of knowledge
"drug information expert" <---- sounds so lame
Increased role of communication of drug information
Health and safety of patients as priority. Render service to patient to the best of pharmacist ability. |
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Term
Factors affecting likelihood behavior of Step 1 in TRA |
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Definition
1. Expection that behavior leads to outcome
2. (+)(-) evaluations of outcome
3. Beliefs of what other think is appropriate or not
4. Motivation to comply with others think is appropriate. |
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Term
Pharmaceutical Care Framework
Began
Definition
Why different than previous frameworks/practice eras |
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Definition
1990+
*Responsible provision of drug therapy to achieve definite outcome to improve patients' quality of life.
Process of care. Not just provision (providing and supplying) of products or services. |
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Term
Elements of Pharmaceutical Care
# of elements? |
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Definition
1. Meeting Societal Need
2. Patient Centered Approach
3. Therapeutic Relationship
4. Specific Practice Responsibilities |
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Term
First element of Pharmaceutical Care
* Who was seen as primary agent in providing assurance of appropriate/effective/safe drug therapy?
Extension
How did PC change this? |
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Definition
Meeting Societal Needs
Physicians were seen as the primary agent.
Nurses/pharmacists were seen as extensions in meeting assurance.
*PC views pharmacist as primarily responsible for meeting societal needs for appropriate, safe, and effective drug therapy. |
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Term
2nd Element of Pharmaceutical Care Framework
Patients |
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Definition
Patient Centered Approach
Patient have rights/knowledge/experiences when entering healthcare process
Patients are active decision workers with specific needs and conerns.
*Pharmacist responsible for considering patients background and needs when delivering care. |
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Term
3rd Element of Pharmaceutical Care
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Definition
Therapuetic Relationship
Listen and understand consumer wishes/needs
Assure consumer's health needs are met |
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Term
4th PC Element
Drug Therapy |
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Definition
Specific Practice Responsibitilies
Ensure drug therapy is appropriate and that indications for drug is treated appropriately with mediactions
Makes sure drug therapy is effective and safe. Identify/resolve/prevent drug therapy problems.
Promote adherance to medications plan instructions to maximize
(+) outcome |
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