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health
health sex ed
60
Health Care
9th Grade
01/17/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDS)
Sexually Transmitted Infections(STIS)(front of card)
Definition
infectious diseases spread from person to person through sexual contact(back of card)
Term
Epidemics
Definition
occurrences of diseases in which many people in the same place at the same time are infected.
Term
Abstinence
Definition
the deliberate decision to avoid harmful behaviors including sexual activity before marriage and the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs
Term
Human papillomavirus(HPV)
Definition
a virus that can cause genital warts or asymptomatic infection
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
a bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of both males and females
Term
Genital herpes
Definition
An std caused by the herpes simplex virus(HSV)
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
a bacterial STD that usually affects mucous membranes
Term
Trichomaniasis
Definition
an STD caused by a microscopic protozoan that results in infections of the vagina, urethra, and bladder
Term
Syphillis
Definition
an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a small bacterium called a spirochete
Term
AIDS
Definition
a disease in which the immune system of the patient is weakened
Term
human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
Definition
A virus that attacks the immune system
Term
Oppurtunistic infections
Definition
infections that occur in individuals who do not have healthy immune systems
Term
Asymptomatic stage
Definition
a period of time during which a person infected with HIV has no symptoms
Term
Symptomatic stage
Definition
the stage in which a person infected with HIV has symptoms as a result of a severe drop in immune cells
Term
EIA
Definition
a test that screens for the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood
Term
western blot
Definition
is the most common confirmation test for HIV in the US
Term
Pandemic
Definition
a global outbreak of infectious disease
Term
Endocrine glands
Definition
ductless-or tubeless-organs or groups of cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
Term
Hormones
Definition
chemical substances that are produced in glands and help regulate many of your body's functions
Term
Pituitary gland
Definition
regulates and controls the activities of all of the endocrine glands
Term
Gonads
Definition
ovaries,testes
Term
Adrenal glands
Definition
glands that help the body recover from stress and respond to emergencies
Term
reproductive system
Definition
the system of organs involved in producing offspring
Term
sperm
Definition
the male reprocuctive cells
Term
testosterone
Definition
the male sex hormone
Term
testes
Definition
small glands that produce sperm
Term
scrotum
Definition
external skin sac
Term
penis
Definition
a tube-shaped organ that extends from the trunk of the body just above the testes
Term
semen
Definition
a thick fluid containing sperm and other secretions from the male reproductive system
Term
Seminal Vesical
Definition
as sperm move through the vas deferns they are combined with nourishing fluid produced by the seminal vesicals
Term
Prostate gland, Cowpers glands
Definition
secretions from the prostate gland and cowper's glands combine with the sperm-containing fluid to form semen
Term
Urethra
Definition
the passageway through which both semen and urine leave the male body
Term
Vas deferens
Definition
tubes that extend from each epididymis to the urethra
Term
Epididymis
Definition
a larger coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored
Term
testis
Definition
sperm are formed here
Term
Sterility
Definition
the ability to reproduce
Term
ova
Definition
female reproductive cells
Term
uterus
Definition
a hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ inside a female's body
Term
Ovaries
Definition
female sex glands that store the ova and produce female sex hormones
Term
Ovulation
Definition
the process of releasing a mature ovum into the fallopian tube each month
Term
Fallopian tubes
Definition
a pair of tubes with fingerlike projections that draw in the ovum
Term
vagina
Definition
a muscular, elastic passageway that extends from the uterus to the outside of the body
Term
cervix
Definition
opening of the uterus
Term
uterus
Definition
protects and nourishes a developing fetus
Term
endometrium
Definition
lines the uterus
Term
menstruation
Definition
the shedding of the uterine lining
Term
Fertilization
Definition
union of a male sperm cell and a female egg
Term
embryo
Definition
the cluster of cells that develop between the third and eight weeks of pregnancy
Term
implantation
Definition
the zygote attaches to the uterine wall
Term
amniotic sac
Definition
thin, fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the developing embryo
Term
amniotic sac
Definition
thin, fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the developing embryo
Term
umbilical cord
Definition
a ropelike structure that connects the embryo and the mother's placenta
Term
placenta
Definition
a thick, blood-rich tissue that lines the walls of the uterus during pregnancy and nourishes the embryo
Term
labor
Definition
the final stage of pregnancy in which the uterus contracts and pushes the baby out of the mother's body
Term
prenatal care
Definition
steps that a pregnangt female can take to progvide for her health and the health of her baby
Term
birthing center
Definition
a facility in which women with low-risk pregnancies can deliver their babies in a homelike setteing
Term
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome(FAS)
Definition
a group of alcohol-related birth defects that includes both physical and mental problems
Term
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome(FAS)
Definition
a group of alcohol-related birth defects that includes both physical and mental problems
Term
miscarriage
Definition
the spontaneous expulsion of a fetus that occurs before the twentieth week of a pregnancy
Term
stillbirth
Definition
a dead fetus expelled from the body after the twentieth week
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