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Health Segment 4
Terms and Concepts
69
Fitness
10th Grade
11/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Active Ingredients
Definition
Ingredients that treat the condition.
Term
Addiction
Definition
A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug.
Term
Addictive Drug
Definition
A substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence.
Term
Addictive Interaction
Definition
Occurs when medicines work together in a positive way.
Term
Alcohol Poisoning
Definition
A severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose.
Term
Alcoholic
Definition
An addict who is dependent on alcohol.
Term
Antagonistic Interaction
Definition
Occurs when the effect of one medicine is canceled or reduced when taken with another medicine.
Term
Antibiotics
Definition
A class of chemical agents that destroy disease-causing microorganisms while leaving the patient unharmed.
Term
Antifungals
Definition
A class of chemical agents that suppress or kill fungus cells
Term
Antitoxins
Definition
Similar to vaccines, they prevent disease and help neutralize the effects of toxins by injecting animals with safe amounts of a specific toxin which produces antibodies.
Term
Antivirals
Definition
A class of chemical agents that suppress a virus, but do not kill it.
Term
Binge Drinking
Definition
Drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting.
Term
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
Definition
The amount of alcohol in a person's blood expressed as a percentage.
Term
Carbon Dioxide
Definition
A naturally occurring compound composed of one part Carbon and two parts Oxygen which is the primary bi-product when an animal exhales.
Term
Carbon Monoxide
Definition
A colorless, odorless, and poisonous gas.
Term
Carcinogen
Definition
A cancer-causing substance.
Term
Depressants
Definition
A drug that slows the central nervous system.
Term
Designer Drug
Definition
A synthetic drug that is made to imitate the effects of hallucinogens and other drugs.
Term
Detoxification
Definition
The removal of toxic substances from the body, which often correlates with withdrawal.
Term
Doctor's Prescription
Definition
A written approval of a doctor that allows a licensed pharmacist to dispense a specific medication.
Term
Drug Abuse
Definition
Habitual use of drugs to alter one's mood, emotion, or state of consciousness.
Term
Drug Misuse
Definition
Using a drug for purposes other than what it was intended for and/or in excessive quantities.
Term
Drug Overdose
Definition
A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.
Term
Drug Watches
Definition
Organized community efforts by neighborhood residents to patrol, monitor, report, and otherwise stop drug deals and drug abuse.
Term
Drug-Free School Zones
Definition
Areas within 1,000 feet of schools and designated by signs, within which people caught selling drugs receive especially severe penalties.
Term
Drugs
Definition
Substances other than food that change the structure or function of the body or mind.
Term
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
Definition
Air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke.
Term
Ethanol
Definition
The type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages.
Term
FDA Regulations
Definition
The concept that all new medicines in the United States must meet a certain requirement set forth by the federal government.
Term
Fermentation
Definition
The chemical action of yeast on sugars.
Term
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Definition
A group of alcohol-related birth defects that includes both physical and mental problems.
Term
Hallucinogens
Definition
Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense of perceptions including vision, hearing, smell, and tough.
Term
Illegal Drugs
Definition
Chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell.
Term
Illicit Drug Use
Definition
The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted.
Term
Immunotherapy
Definition
The treatment of a disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing the immune response system
Term
Inhaled Medicines
Definition
Medicines that are delivered as a fine mist or powder.
Term
Leukoplakia
Definition
Thickened, white, leathery-looking spots on the inside of the mouth that can develop into oral cancer.
Term
Long-Term Effects
Definition
Effects felt over time from the use of a substance.
Term
Mainstream Smoke
Definition
The smoke exhaled from the lungs of a smoker.
Term
Maintenance Therapy
Definition
Intended for heroin addicts, this treatment usually includes medication therapy (Using medication in small amounts to ween the person off of it).
Term
Maintenance Therapy Centers
Definition
A drug maintenance facility that uses medication therapy as a form for treating addicts.
Term
Medicine Abuse
Definition
Intentionally taking medications for non-medical reasons.
Term
Medicine Misuse
Definition
Using a medicine in ways other than the intended use.
Term
Medicines
Definition
Drugs that are used to treat or prevent diseases or other conditions.
Term
Nicotine
Definition
The addictive drug found in tobacco.
Term
Opiates
Definition
Drugs like those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and are used to relieve pain.
Term
Oral Medicines
Definition
Medicines that are taken by mouth in the form of tablets, capsules, or liquids. These medicines pass from the digestive system into the blood stream.
Term
OTC Regulations
Definition
The requirement that all Over-the-Counter Drugs must have labels containing information on how to use the medicine safely and effectively.
Term
Outpatient Treatment Centers
Definition
Programs that usually do not include medications and often use individual or group counseling.
Term
Overdose
Definition
A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.
Term
Over-the-Counter Drug
Definition
Medicines you can buy without a prescription.
Term
Physiological Dependence
Definition
A condition in which the user has a chemical need for the drug.
Term
Prescription Drug
Definition
Medicines that cannot be used without the written approval of a licensed physician or nurse practitioner.
Term
Recovery
Definition
The process of learning to live an alcohol-free life.
Term
Refusal Skills
Definition
Communication strategies that can help you say no when you are urged to take part in behaviors that are unsafe or unhealthful, or that go against you values.
Term
Rehabilitation
Definition
Process of medical and psychological treatment for physiological or psychological dependence on a drug or alcohol.
Term
Short-Term Effects
Definition
Immediate effects felt from the use of a substance.
Term
Side Effects
Definition
Reactions to medicine other than the one intended.
Term
Stimulants
Definition
Drugs that increases the action of the central nervous system, the heart, and other organs.
Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes.
Term
Symptoms
Definition
a physical sign or indication that is affiliated with a disease, disorder, or substance.
Term
Synergistic Effects
Definition
The interaction of two or more medicines that results in a greater effect than when the medicines are taken alone.
Term
Tar
Definition
A thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when tobacco burns.
Term
Therapeutic Communities
Definition
Residences for drug abusers that include highly structured programs that may last from six months to a year.
Term
Tolerance
Definition
A condition in which the body becomes used to the effect of a medicine, and therefore increasingly larger doses are needed to produce the same effect.
Term
Topical Medicines
Definition
Medicines that are applied to the skin.
Term
Toxic Drugs
Definition
A drug that kills or interferes with the function of cells.
Term
Vaccines
Definition
A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response.
Term
Warning Signs
Definition
An indication that something currently happening may result into something more.
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