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A perplexing or troubling situation |
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A statement articulating the research problem and making an argument to conduct a new study. Usually in the 1st paragraph |
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Restates the purpose; specifics the researcher wants to answer |
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Prediction, only in quantitative studies and used in experimental studies |
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Focus of Problem Statement |
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Starts broad with narrow focus |
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Components of Problem Statement |
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Problem Identification Background Scope Consequences Knowledge Gaps Proposed Solution |
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Statement of Purpose (Quantitative) |
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Study Variables Possible Relationships b/w Variables Population of Interest Nature of Inquiry i.e. to test, to compare |
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Statement of Purpose (Qualitative) |
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Central Phenomenon Research Tradition (grounded theory) Group, Community or Setting of Interest |
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A predicted relationship b/w 1 (IV) and 1 (DV) |
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Predicted relationship b/w 2 or more IV's and/or 2 or more DV's |
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Predicts the direction of a relationship |
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Non-directional Hypothesis |
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Predicts the existence of a relationship, not its direction |
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States the actual prediction of a relationship |
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Statistical or Null Hypothesis |
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No relationship; used only in statistical testing |
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People with DM2 who swim 3X will have lower HgA1c's than people w/DM2 who walk 3X a week |
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Complex Hypothesis 2 or more IV's and/or DV's |
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There is a relationship between type of exercise and number of hospital admissions in people w/ DM2 |
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Non-directional Hypothesis |
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People with DM2 who swim 3X will have lower HgA1c's than people w/ DM2 who walk 3X a week |
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Simple Hypothesis 1 IV & 1 DV |
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People with DM2 who swim 3X will have lower HgA1c's and fewer hospital admissions than people w/DM2 who walk 3X a week |
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Directional Hypothesis predicts direction of relationship |
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