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the overall condition of a person's body or mind, to the presence or absence of illness or injury. |
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refers to optimal health and vitality. Determined by the decisions we make about the way we live. |
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Physical wellness, Emotional wellness, Intellectual wellness, Spiritual wellness, Interpersonal wellness, Environmental wellness |
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level of happiness and fulfillment you gain through work. |
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live within your means and manage your money. |
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Infectious disease caused majority of deaths, then vaccine was developed and heart disease, cancer and stroke came about. |
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Behaviors that contribute to wellness |
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eat healthy, maintain healthy body weight,manage stress,avoid tobacco and drug use, consume little alcohol. |
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people do not think they have a problem and have no intention of changing behavior. |
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people know they have a problem and are intending to take action within 6 months. |
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People plan to take action within a month. |
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people outwardly modify their behavior and environment |
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successful behavior change for 6 months or longer. |
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people are no longer tempted by behavior which they have changed. |
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narrowed arteries by deposits of fat, cholesterol, and other substances |
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disease of heart and blood vessels, affects 80 americans. |
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CVD Risk Factors that can be changed? |
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Tobacco use, high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes. |
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Factors that can't be changed |
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heredity, age, being male, ethnicity. |
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Risks currently being studied |
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Creative protein, homo cysteine, lypo protein, chlamydia, megalovirus, metabolic syndrome. |
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Blockage in the coronary arteries |
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Blood supply is to the brain is cut off. |
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chest pain, a signal that the heart is not getting enough oxygen to supply its needs |
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electrical impulses that control heartbeat become disrupted, resulting in an irregular pattern |
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caused by arrhythmias and can result in death, if not treated immediately. |
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exercise stress test, MRI, echocardiogram, angiogram |
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Treatment for heart disease |
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lifestyle changes, low dose aspirin therapy, prescription medication, balloon angio plasty, coronary by pass surgery |
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caused by ruptured blood vessel. |
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impairment of speech, paralysis, walking disability, or memory loss. |
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hearts inability to pump out all the blood that returns to it. Blood backs up into veins causing an accumulation of fluid in various parts of the body. |
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Fluid collecting in lungs that interferes with breathing when the individual is lying down. |
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Cardio Respiratory endurance |
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The ability of the body to perform prolonged, large-muscle, dynamic exercise at moderate to high levels of intensity |
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force exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessels, created by the heart. |
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supplies oxygen to the body and carries carbon dioxide away. |
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sum of all chemical processes necessary to maintain the body. |
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efficiency at which your body uses energy. |
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Immediate Energy System (explosive) |
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10 or fewer seconds, atp stores and creates phosphate. |
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Nonoxidative energy system (anaerobic) |
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10 to 120 seconds creates atp by breaking down glucose and glycogen. |
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oxidative energy system (aerobic) |
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any activity greater than 120 seconds, oxygen required to create atp. Mitchondria max oxygen consumption v0 2 max. |
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makes up muscles, connected in bundles. |
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Muscle fibers are made of smaller proteins called. |
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development of large muscle fibers. |
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reduction of the size of the muscle fiber due to inactivity or injury. |
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increase in number of muscle fibers. |
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the ability to improve the body‘s ability to recruit motor units |
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counting max number of repetitions of a muscular contraction a person can perform to fatigue. |
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abdomen, pelvic floor, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hip, and pelvis |
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movement carried out by the skeletal muscles that requires energy |
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examples of cardiorespiratory endurance |
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walking, jogging, aerobic dancing, cycling. |
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the ability to resist fatigue and sustain a given level of muscle tension for a given time. |
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ability to move joints through full range of motion. |
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ability to perform a movement in a short period of time. |
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the ability to exert force rapidly, based on a combination of strength and speed. |
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ability to change the position of the body quickly and accurately. |
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ability to retain equilibrium while moving or stationary. |
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the ability to perform a motor tasks accurately and smoothly using body movements and the senses. |
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reaction and movement time |
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ability to respond and react quickly to a stimulus. |
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the training principle that the body adapts to the particular type and amount of stress placed on it. |
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the training principle that placing increasing amounts of stress on the body cause adaptations that improve fitness. |
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the training principle that the body will return to its original homeostatic state when amount of physical stress is removed for a specific time. |
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Injuries such as low back pain are reduced if the spine is properly aligned by strong muscles in the |
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The American College of Sports Medicine recommends stretching exercises at least |
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Which type of stretching usually requires a partner? |
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While cholesterol is important for body functions, excess cholesterol is hazardous when it is deposited in? |
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Cardiovascular disease risk is greatest for people who tend to store body fat in the |
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According to American Thoracic Society, Which of the following is not a risk factor for cardio-vascular disease |
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In order to increase the load, which one will be considered first parameter |
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In addition to pulse counting, exercise intensity can be monitored using which one of the following |
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Ratings of perceived exertion |
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