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Health Law and Ethics
CH 2 Intro to Law
20
Medical
3rd Grade
09/06/2007

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
common law
Definition
Judicial (judge made), sets the precedent
Term
Statutory Law
Definition
written law

May be amended, repealed, or expanded by the action of the legislature (creates laws)
Term
Administrative Law
Definition
decision of an agency
state or federal agencies
legal, judicial, and executive functions
legislate, adjudicate (to act as a judge), and enforce own regulations
Term
These three work together to make the whole body of the law
Definition
Common law; Statutory Law; Administrative Law
Term
res judicata
Definition
the thing is decided (precedent)
Term
precedent
Definition
the rule for similar cases
Term
stare decisis
Definition
let the decision stand
Term
promulgate
Definition
to put into action
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
Senate and House

Enacts, Amends, and/or Repeals existing laws
Term
Senate
Definition
one of the branches of the legislative branch

100 members (2 for every state)
Term
House
Definition
number of members is based on the population

Idaho has 2, may gain more as population increases
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
To administer and Enforce the Law
The President
The VP
Executive office of the president
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
Adjudication- resolve disputes in accordance with the law

The Supreme Court of the United States
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Illustrated in the relationships among the branches of the government with regard to legislation

No one branch of the government- legislative, executive, judicial- will be clearly dominant over the other two
Term
Department of Health and Human Services
DHHS
Definition
develops and implements administrative regulations for carrying out national health and human services policy
Term
Medicare
Definition
Federally sponsored health insurance program for persons older than 65 years of age and certain disabled persons

Part A: helps cover the cost of inpatient hospital care and, with qualifying pre-admission criteria, skilled nursing facility care, home health care, and hospice care

Part B: helps pay for physicians' services, outpatient hospital services, etc.
Term
Medicaid
Definition
Title XIX of the Social Security Act Amendments of 1965
Government program administered by the states providing medical services (both institutional and outpatient) to the medically needy (defined under definition of need by each state; each has its own criteria)

Federal grants issued
Term
Public Law
Definition
deal with relationships between individuals and the government
Term
Private Law
Definition
deals with relationship among individuals and the government
Term
What are the two types of private law and their definitions?
Definition
Tort: one person holds that wrongful conduct caused another person harm and the victim seeks compensation

Contract action: deals with the accusation of a breech of agreement between two parties
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