Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Health History, interview and medical alerts
N/A
24
Medical
Graduate
08/20/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Is the Health history interview completed by the patient as part of the initial appointment Health History process?

Definition
True
Term
Is the health history interview completed by the dentist when reviewing the health history form filled out by the patient?
Definition
True
Term
When must the patient sign the Pacific medical history form?
Definition
Patients must sign on the completed form and electronically after the interview when datea has been entered into axiUm
Term
When must the patient and you review, update and electronically re-sign the pacific medical history form?
Definition
at every recall visit
Term
When do you ask about changes to a patients medical history?
Definition
At every visit
Term
When are the 6 questions that the doctor should verbally ask every patient?
Definition

1) Cardiovascular 

problems?

2) Infectious diseases? 

3)Allergies to medicines (or 

latex)?

4) Bleeding problems?

5) Take any medications?

6) Other medical problems 

not asked about?

Term
What is a sign?
Definition

 Signs = indications of disease that can be 

observed by the practitione

Term
What are symptoms?
Definition

Symptoms = problems associated with a disease 

that are experienced by the patient, but cannot be 

seen by the practitioner

Term
What is the catch all question?
Definition
Do you have any other problems, diseases or conditions not listed above?
Term
What is recommended by the ADA/AAOS for patients with prosthetic joints?
Definition

Patient should be prophylaxed with antibiotics before dental treatment in the following situations:

  • Insulin-dependent (type I) diabetic
  • For all invasive therapy following joint replacement
  • history of previous prosthetic joint infection
  • Immunosuppressed or immunocompromised patients
  • Inflammatory arthopathies (rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus)
  • Disease, drug or radiations-induced immunosuppression

 

Term
What is the ADA/AAOS suggested antibiotic regime for at risk patients?
Definition

Amoxicillin of Cephalexin 2.0 g 1 hour before dental appointment

If allergic to penicillin: Clindamycin 600mg 1 hour before dental appointment

NOTE: Non-movable joints, pins, wires, rods, screws do not require any prophylaxis if in place more than 6 months with no problems

Term
What are questions you should ask if a patient has a prosthetic joint?
Definition

 Which joint has been replaced?

 How long ago was the surgery done?

 Have there been any problems or infections with 

the new joint?

 Does the patient have diabetes, inflammatory 

disease, an immunosuppression condition, or any 

other medical problems?

Term
Is it true that all patients must be treated as though they are infectious?
Definition
Yes. Universal infection control protocol precautions are the standard of care.
Term
What is the clinical exception to the standard infection control protocol for all patients?
Definition
Active tuberculosis requires additional precautions, and these patients should generally be treated only in a hospital isolation facility.
Term
If a patient has hematologic problems (bleeding problems) what might that be indicative of?
Definition
The patient might bruse easily. But a positive response my be indicative of undiagnosed meatologic disease. Consultation with physician may be needed.
Term
What medications have the greatest risk for drug-drug interactions in dentistry?
Definition

Erythomycin for oral bacterial

 

Ketoconazol for oral fungal infections

Term
A patient with immunosuppression is at risk for what?
Definition
infections
Term
What are the physical signs of fever?
Definition

Patients temp reading of 101 degrees F.

Trachycardia.

Patient is shivering

Term

What issue would you be concerned with if a patient had any of the following symptoms:

  • advanced HIV disease
  • platelet count less than 60,000
  • liver damage secondary to HepB virus
Definition
Bleeding problem during extractions
Term
What bloodborne disease are we especially worried about due to tramitability?
Definition
Hepatitis B virus
Term
A patient who checks on their heath history that they have swollen ankles frequently and they also have difficulty breathing when they lay down, are exhibiting the signs of what type of disease?
Definition
Cardiac problems
Term
The drug dentists use most commonly in dentistry which has a direct effect on the heart is?
Definition
epinephrine
Term
Thrombocytopenia is a disease of what organ?
Definition
liver
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