Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Used for planning interventions
Not to be used to predict or explain
Provides a framework for identifying strategies to address factors linked to outcomes of interest
Provides a guide through a process
Starts at the end and works backwards |
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Term
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Definition
Influenced by both individual and environmental forces
2 parts
Educational diagnosis (PRECEDE)
Ecological diagnosis (PROCEED) |
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Term
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Definition
Predisposing
Reinforcing
Enabling
Constructs in
Educational /
Environmental
Diagnosis and
Evaluation |
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Term
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Definition
Policy
Regulatory and
Organizational
Constructs in
Educational and
Environmental
Development |
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Term
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Definition
Address educational & ecological issues
Social Assessment
Epidemiological Assessment
Behavioral & Environmental Assessment
Educational & Ecological Assessment
Administrative & Policy Assessment
Address implementation & evaluation
Implementation
Process Evaluation
Impact Evaluation
Outcome Evaluation |
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Term
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Definition
-Way too comprehensive for it to be applied in a reasonable time period at a setting
-Requires heavy financial and human resource input to become functional
-Mixture of several theories
-Comparative studies lacking |
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Term
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Definition
-Community’s perceived & actual needs
-ID quality of life concerns
-Multiple data collection activities used
-Helps to understand where the community stands |
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Term
| Epidemiological Assessment |
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Definition
-ID specific health problems contributing or interacting w/ quality of life concerns of community
-Original data collection or secondary data analysis
-Prioritize the health needs
-Establish program goals & objectives |
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Term
| ID specific health problems contributing or interacting w/ quality of life concerns of community |
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Definition
| ID causative factors (genetics, behaviors, environment) |
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Term
| Original data collection or secondary data analysis |
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Definition
Hospital records
Death records
Clinics
Health Department
School nurses |
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Term
| Behavioral & Environmental Assessment |
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Definition
-Identifying Internal & External factors affecting individual’s health
-Allows you to map out the factors |
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Term
| How to identify internal/external factors |
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Definition
Literature review
Apply theories |
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Term
| Educational & Ecological Assessment |
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Definition
-Identify antecedent & reinforcing factors that must already exist
-Help to initiate & sustain change |
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Term
| Educational & Ecological Assessment is shaped by several factors |
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Definition
Predisposing factors
Enabling factors
Reinforcing factors |
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Term
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Definition
Motivate or provide reason to change
Knowledge, attitudes, cultural beliefs, readiness to change
Already exists |
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Term
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Definition
Enable person to act on the predispositions
Available resources, supportive policies, assistance, & services |
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Term
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Definition
After a behavior has been initiated
Encourage repetition or continuation of behavior
Continuing rewards or incentives
Social support, praise, reassurance, symptom of relief |
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Term
| Administrative & Policy Assessment (4) |
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Definition
-Interventions using information gathered in the previous steps
-ID barriers that can influence program
-Analyzing the availability of needed resources
-Develop and ID organizational policies & regulations that could affect the program implementation |
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Term
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Definition
-Preparation of evaluation procedures should begin before implementation
-Once goals, objectives, and actions are determined, put the plan into action |
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Term
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Definition
-Is the program being carried out according to plan?
-Is the program being received as planned?
-How is the attitude of recipients of program? +/-?
-If not, what changes can be made now and what changes can be made later? |
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Term
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Definition
-Assesses the immediate effect of program on target behaviors.
-What changes are being made in the factors influencing the likelihood that behavioral & environmental change will occur? |
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Term
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Definition
| Has the intervention affected the health and quality of life indicators? |
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