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Health Assessment
Head, Neck, and Related Lymphatics
31
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
03/24/2012

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Cards

Term
Sutures
Definition
Nonmovable joints
Term
Atlas
Definition
First cervical vertebra carries the skull
Term
Axis
Definition
Second cervical vertebra allows for movement of the head
Term
Anterior triangle
Definition
Mandible, midline of the neck, and anterior aspect of the sternocleidomastoid muscles
Term
Posterior triangle
Definition
Trapezius muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, and clavicle
Term
Hyoid
Definition
Top of trachea; free flowing bone
Term
Thyroid gland
Definition
Largest gland of endocrine system; located in the anterior portion of the neck
Term
Isthmus
Definition
located beneath the cricoid cartilage; inferior to the thyroid cartilage
Term
Lymphatics
Definition
Palpate with pads of fingers; sewer system takes WBC/infections and gets rid of bad stuff
Term
Lymph nodes
Definition
Clustered along lymphatic vessels that pick up excess fluid; nodes should be nonpalpable
Term
Preauricular
Definition
In front of the ear
Term
Occipital
Definition
At the base of the skull
Term
Postauricular
Definition
Behind the ear; over the outer surface of the mastoid bone
Term
Submental
Definition
Behind the tip of the mandible at the midline
Term
Submaxillary
Definition
On the medial border of the mandible
Term
Retropharyngeal (tonsillar)
Definition
At the junction of the posterior and lateral walls of the pharynx at the angle of the jaw
Term
Superficial cervical
Definition
Anterior to and over the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Term
Deep cervical
Definition
Posterior to and under the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Term
Supraclavicular
Definition
Above the clavicle
Term
Bruit
Definition
Soft blowing sound; indicative of stenosis of vessel
Term
Crepitation
Definition
Crackling sound on movement; may indicate joint problems
Term
Doppler stethoscope
Definition
Use for obese client with short neck to assess pulses
Term
Tracheal displacement
Definition
Result of masses in neck or mediastinum, pneumothorax, or pulmonary fibrosis
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
Fine hair, weight loss, diarrhea, exophthalmos (bulging eyes), insomnia, heat sensitivity
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
Lowered basal metabolism; fatigue, weakness, weight gain, constipation, intolerance to cold, depression
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
Enlargement of lymph nodes; can be due to infection, allergies, or a tumor
Term
Hydrocephalus
Definition
Enlarged head due to inadequate drainage of CSF
Term
Craniosynostosis
Definition
Early closure of sutures; head elongates
Term
Cushing's syndrome
Definition
Increased adrenal hormone production leads to "moon" face, ruddy cheeks, prominent jowels
Term
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Definition
Epicanthal folds, narrow palpebral fissures, deformed upper lip below septum of nose
Term
Graves
Definition
Most common type of hyperthyroidism; autoimmune response or related to hereditary factors
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