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HEalth Assessment
7
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mental Health
Definition
relative state of mind in which a person who is healthy is able to cope with and adjust to daily stresses in an acceptable way
Term
What determines a person's emotional or psychological reaction?
Definition
Perception of a recent life event or trauma
Term
Factors that affect mental health and mental illness include
Definition
self-concept, interpersonal relationships, stress management abilities, spiritual and belief systems, genetic factors, and physiologic functioning of the limbic system and neutrotransmitters
Term
What is considered the emotional brain?
Definition
The limbic system. It regulates memory and basic emotions such as fear, anger, and sex drive.
Term
Risk factors for Depression
Definition

Gender, Age, Genetics, Psychosocial environment(trauma, sexual abuse), Personal Characteristics(low self esteem, pessimistic outlook)

 

Term
Genetics in Depression percentage
Definition
27% chance from one parent and 54% if both parents
Term
Risk Factors for Anxiety
Definition
Genetics, Physical Health(sleep deprivation), Psychosocial Environment(Health, Financial Concerns)
Term
Genetics % for Anxiety
Definition
20% in blood relatives and 10% among relatives with depression
Term
Confabulation
Definition
fabrication of experiences or situations, explained in detailed and plausible ways to cover up gaps in memory. Alcoholism defense mechanism
Term
Flight of ideas
Definition
continuous talking in which the client switches rapidly from one topic to another with each topic being incoherent or unrelated. frequent symptom of schitzophrenia and manic states
Term
Word Salad
Definition
jumble of words and phrases that lacks logical coherence and meaning. Disoriented or schitzophrenia
Term
Echolalia
Definition
automatic and meaningless repetition of another's words or phrases, seen in clients with schizophrenia
Term
Holmes Social Readjustment Scale
Definition
Below 150 points: 1 in 3 chance of developing a serious illness in 2 yrs and normal and manageable. 150 to 300 points: 50/50 chance of developing a serious illness in 2 yrs and moderate.  Over 300 points: 90% of producing illness in 2 yrs and stress is high.
Term
CAGE:Questions Used for screening alcoholism
Definition
Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye Opener
Term
Moderate Drinking
Definition
average of 2 drinks per day  for men and 1 drink a day for woman
Term
Binge Drinking
Definition
consuming 5 drinks in one sitting in the last 30 days
Term
When can a altered mental status occur?
Definition
when a nurse is asking about health history and previous surgeries and it may bring back past
Term
Major Depression
Definition
abnormal mood state in which a person characteristically has a sense of sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, worthlessness, and despair resulting from some personal loss or tragedy. Has to last atleast 2 weeks
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
type of depression characterized by episodes of mania, depression, or mixed moods. mood swtiches usually gradual or sometimes dramatic and rapid
Term
Schitzophrenia
Definition
characterized by gross disortion of reality, disturbences of language and communication, withdrawal from social interaction, and the disorganization and fragmentation of thought perception and emotion reaction
Term
Delirium
Definition
change in cognition that develops rapidly over short time. Reversible with treatment
Term
Dementia
Definition
not reversible
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