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HEalth Assessment
3
32
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2012

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Cards

Term
2 Primary Components of Health Assessment
Definition
Health history and physical examination
Term
Purpose of health history
Definition
is to obtain subjective data from clients
Term
Phases of an Interview
Definition
Introduction-telling themyour name and what u will discuss, Discussion Phase-client centered discussion, Summary Phase- Clarification that nurse understands
Term
What does the summary allow for?
Definition
clarification of data and provides vaildation to clients that you have an accurate understanding of the health issues, problems, and concerns
Term
Single most importand factor in the succes of an interview
Definition
communication skills of the nurse
Term
What is important for the physical setting?
Definition
Importance of privacy, unoccupied quiet room without distractions, comfortable 
Term
What is important for the professional nursing behavior?
Definition
First impressions with clean dress and grooming
Term
When do you use open-ended questions?
Definition
Beginning of interview. Ex: How have you been feeling?
Term
When do you use close-ended questions?
Definition
When you need more precuse details. Ex: Do you frequently get bruises?
Term
Techniques that enhance data collection:
Definition
Facilitation, clarification, restatement, reflection, confrontation, interpretation, summary
Term
Facilitation
Definition
using phrases to encourage cleints to go on like "go on" "uh huh"
Term
Clarification
Definition
used to obtain more information about conflicting, vague, or ambiguous statements. "what do you mean by?"
Term
Restatement
Definition
repeating wht the clients say using different words. it confirms your interpretation of what they said.
Term
Reflection
Definition
repeating a phrase or sentence the client just said. encourage elaboration and interested in more info
Term
Confrontation
Definition
used when you notice inconsisties btwn wat the client reports or other data about the client. OD's, drinking.
Term
Interpretation
Definition
used when you want to share with clients  conclusions u hav drawn from data they have given. Then clients can confirm, deny, or revise. "Let me share my thoughts bout wat u just told me"
Term
Summary
Definition
condenses and orders data obtained during the interview to help clarify a sequence of events
Term
Techniques that Diminish Data Collection
Definition
Medical Terminology, Expressing Value Judgements(watch how u say something), Interrupting the Client, Being Authoritarian or paternalistic, Using "why" questions,
Term
Managing Awkaward Moments when Answering Personal Questions
Definition
Brief, direct answer satisfies the clients curiosity
Term
How do you manage and overly talkative client?
Definition
With close-ended questions
Term
Others in the room
Definition
 do not assume relationships of people
Term
Language Barrier
Definition
Language is needed for accurate communication, perferrably same gender
Term
Types of Health History
Definition
Comprehensive and Problem Based(focused)
Term
Comprehensive Health History
Definition
includes biographic data, reason for seeking care, present health status, past medical history, family history, personal and psychosocial history, and a review of all body systems
Term
Problem Based(focused) Health History
Definition
involves data that are limited in scope to a specific problem
Term
Components of Health History
Definition
Biographic data, reason for seeking care, history of present illness, present health status, past health history, family history, personal and psychosocial history, review of systems
Term
Biographic Data
Definition
It is collected at the first visit and then updated as changes occur. Include: name, gender, adress and telephone, birth date, birth place if foreign, race, religion, marital status, occupation, contact person, source of data
Term
Chief Complaint
Definition
reason for seeking care. It's a brief statement of the client's purpose for requesting services
Term
What is mnemonic for symptom analysis?
Definition
OLD CARTS
Term
OLD CARTS
Definition
O:Onset, L:Location, D:Duration, C:Characteristics, A:Aggravating and Alleviating Factors, R:Related Symptoms, T: Treatment, S:Severity
Term
Genogram
Definition
Tool consisting of a family tree diagram . symbols for male and females and living and deceased
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