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Health Assessment
Terminology Quiz 5
42
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
04/10/2012

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Term
Athetosis
Definition
slow, twisting, continuous movement resembling a snake
Term
Boutonniere deformity
Definition
RUPTURE OF THE CENTRAL SLIP OF A DIGITAL EXTENSOR TENDON AT THE MIDDLE PHALANX, MARKED BY EXTENTION OF THE METACARPOPOPHALANGEAL AND DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS AND FLEXION OF THE PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT
Term
CLAW FOOT
Definition
A FIXED CONTRACTURE OF THE FOOT CHARACTERIZED BY HYPEREXTENTION AT THE METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT AND FLEXION AT THE INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
Term
hallux valgus
Definition
a deviation of the tip of the great toe or main axis of the toes, toward the outer or lateral side of foot
Term
hammer toes
Definition
permanent flexion at the midphalangeal joint of one or more of the toes
Term
heberden nodes
Definition
exostoses no larger than a pea found on the terminal phalanges of the fingers in osteoarthritis, which at enlargements of the tubercles at the articular extremities of the distal phalanges
Term
Subluxation
Definition
partial dislocation of a joint
Term
Swan neck deformity
Definition
Traumatic deformity of a finger involving hyperextention of the proximal interphalangeal joint and flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint.
Term
Tallipes equinovalgus
Definition
talipes equinis and talipes valgus combines; the foot is plantiflexed, everted, and abducted
Term
bursitis
Definition
inflammation of the bursa
Term
callus
Definition
a composite mass of tissue that forms at a fracture site to establish continuity between the bone ends
Term
clonus
Definition
rapid movement marked by muscle contractions and relaxations
Term
Homans sign
Definition
diagnostic manuover in which pain may increase with sharp dorsiflexion of the foot
Term
Intermittent Claudication
Definition
a condition caused by ischemia of the muscles; characterized by attacks of lameness and pain, brought by walking, chiefly in the calf muscles
Term
deep tendon reflex
Definition
tonic contraction of the muscles in response to a stretching force, due to stimulation of muscle proprioceptors
Term
delirium
Definition
disturbance of consciousness or cognition that is acute in onset
Term
dementia
Definition
a permanent progressive global impairment of cognitive function
Term
fasciculation
Definition
involuntary contractions or twitchings of groups of muscle fibers, a courser form of muscular contraction than fibrillation
Term
gena recu
Definition
Term
genu recurvatum
Definition
hyperextension of the knee, lower limb having a forward curvature
Term
genu valgum
Definition
a deformity marked by medial angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh; an outward bowing of the lower extremity
Term
graphesthesia
Definition
the ability to read a number by having it traced on the skin
Term
stereognosis
Definition
the ability to identify an object by means of touch
Term
kinesthesia
Definition
the sense perception of movement and position
Term
proprioception
Definition
a subconscious sense of perception of the movements and position of body parts independent of vision
Term
paresis
Definition
partial paralyis
Term
paresthesis
Definition
an abnormal sensation of burning, pricking, tingling
Term
polydactyly
Definition
presence of more than five digits on hand or foot
Term
syndactyly
Definition
any degree of webbing or fusion or fingers or toes
Term
romberg sign
Definition
with feet approximated, pt stands with eyes open and then closed; if closing the eyey increases the unsteadiness, a loss of proprioceptive control is indicated
Term
seizures
Definition
a
Term
seizures
Definition
a
Term
seizures
Definition
a chronic disorded characterized by paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to excessive neuronal discharge, and usually associated with some alteration of consciousness
Term
linea alba
Definition
midline tendinous seam joining the abdominal muscles
Term
myoclonus
Definition
rapid, sudden jerk or jerks at fairly regular intervals
Term
paralytic ileus
Definition
complete absense of peristaltic movement
Term
tic
Definition
involuntary, compulsive, twitching of a muscle group
Term
tandem walking
Definition
walking in a straight line in a heel to toe fashion
Term
tennis elbow
Definition
tension stress injury to the lateral epicondyle
Term
torticollis (wryneck)
Definition
a condition in which the head it tilted to one side and limited neck range of motion to the opposite side as a result of a hematoma in one sternomastoid muscle
Term
epitrochlear node
Definition
node located on the medial surface of the arm above the elbow that drains the ulnar surface of the forearm and the third, fourth, and fifth digits
Term
coma
Definition
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