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Health Assessment-11
11
46
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
10/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Palpebral Fissure
Definition
opening btwn eyelids
Term

Auricle

(pinna)

Definition
cartilage and skin of external ear that collects sound waves
Term
Tympanic Membrane
Definition
middle ear is and air-filled cavity separated from the external ear by TM
Term

Headache Triggering Foods

 

Definition
alochol, avocado, bacon, bananas, canned figs, chicken livers, chocolate, citrus fruits, herring, hot dogs, processed meats, MSG, nuts, onions, sunflower seeds, Tea and coffee, yogurt
Term
Dizzziness Vs. Vertigo
Definition
Dizziness-feeling of faintness; Vertigo-things are spinning
Term

 

Tinnitus

Definition
ringing of the ears
Term
Bacterial Infection
Definition
yellowish-green discharge
Term
Foreign Body or chronic sinusitis
Definition
foul-smelling, unilateral discharge
Term
Allergies
Definition
watery discharge
Term
Bloody discharge
Definition
trauma, neoplasm, or fungal disease
Term
TMJ test
Definition
place 2 fingers near ear and plapate for movement, tenderness, and discomfort
Term
Ptosis
Definition
drooping of the eyelids
Term
Exophthalmos
Definition
sclera is visible; eyes opened big
Term
Sclera
Definition
is white and slighty a darker shade in colored people; tiny black dots in dark pigmented and slight yellow in whites
Term
PERRLA
Definition
P-pupils are, E-equal, R-round and, R-react to, L-light and, A-ccomodation
Term
aCcomoDation
Definition
c is close and d is far
Term
Cover-Uncover Test
Definition
performed if the corneal light reflex is assymetric
Term
Low set ears
Definition
pinna is located below the external corner of the eye; congenital syndromes like Down Syndrome
Term
Misaligned Ears
Definition
ear is angled more than 10 degrees from a vertical position
Term
Cauliflower ear
Definition
disfigured auricle resulting repeated of minor or major trauma
Term
Hematoma
Definition
Dark  Red and swollen, most common from direct trauma like an accident or sport; child abuse suspected too
Term
Tophi
Definition
whitish yellow nontender nodule at helix(top of ear); contain uric acid crystals and sign of gout
Term
Sebaceous Cyst
Definition
nodule usually behind ear in postauracle fold; very painful if infected
Term
Whispered voice test
Definition
whisper monosyllabic (ball) and disyllabic (baseball) words and ask to repeat
Term
Weber's test
Definition
use tuner's fork on top of skull in middle and ask which ear they hear sound out of loudest
Term
Rinne Test
Definition
uses a tuning fork also; abnormal when bone conduction is longer than air conduction=hearing loss; AC>BC is sensorineural hearing loss
Term
Uvula in Asians and Native Americans
Definition
split uvula 10% and 18%
Term
Palpation of thyroid
Definition
Posterior and Anterior
Term
Normal Palpations of Thyroid
Definition
small, smooth, soft, gland move freely while swallowing, nontender
Term
Palpation of Lymph nodes
Definition

Preacuricular N's=in front of ears

Posterior Superficial Cervical Chain N's=on neck

Term
Migraine Headache
Definition
2nd MC, young women more likely, starts w/ aura caused by vasospasm of intracranial arteries
Term
Cluster Headaches
Definition
most painful of headaches; adolescence to middle age; 30 minutes to 1 hr and repeat daily for weeks; "burning" "boring" "stabbing"
Term
Tension Headache
Definition
MCtype; 20-40 yrs; frontal, temporal, occipital, parietal; very gradual and days lasting
Term
Hydrocephalus
Definition
accumulation of CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)
Term
Strabismus
Definition
cross-eyed; esotropia=inward; exotropia=outward
Term
Cataract
Definition
cloudy white spot over pupil; denaturation of lens protein
Term
Diabetic Retinopathy
Definition
leading cause of blindness in working ?Americans  caused by diabetes mellitus
Term
Glaucoma
Definition

open-angle=loss of peripheral vision

close-angle=sharp eye pain and halo around lights

Term
Acute Otitis Media
Definition
OME(effusion)- inflammation of middle ear space resulting in serous fluid in middle ear w/ no fever or pain
Term
Conductive Hearing Loss
Definition
interferemce of AC to middle ear; results from blockage of external auditory canal, problems w. TM, or problems with ME(middle ear)
Term
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Definition
structural changes, disorders IE, or problems w/auditory nerve; 90% of hearing loss causes; presbycusis
Term
Presbycusis
Definition
MCC of SNHLcaused by atropbhy & deterioration of cells in cochlea or atrophy
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
bleeding of nose; 60% of individuals; caused from forceful sneezing, trauma, pickin nose, or heavy exertion
Term
Allegic Rhinitis
Definition
inflammation of nasal mucosa/turbinates(may appear pale or darker red; inhaling an allergy like dust or mold
Term
Oral Cancer
Definition
occur in lip, oral cavity, or oropharynx; white patches may be seen, painless nonhealing ulcers, bleeding, loosening of teeth, diff wearin dentures, diff swallowing
Term
Onychomycosis
Definition
fungal infection of the nail plate caused by tinea unguium
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