Term
| True disparity of the eye axes, constant malalignment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Appearance of strabismus but normal for young child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inward turn of the eye caused due to strabismus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Outward turning of the eyes due to strabismus |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Mild weakness of an eye, apparent only with the Cover Test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nasal (inward) drift of the weak eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Temporal (outward) drift of the weak eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If eye will not return to Straight Nasal, indicates paralysis in the ______________ or cranial nerve ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If eye will not return to Up and Nasal, indicates paralysis in the ______________ or cranial nerve ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If eye will not return to Up and Temporal, indicates paralysis in the ______________ or cranial nerve ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If eye will not return to Straight Temporal, indicates paralysis in the ______________ or cranial nerve ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If eye will not return to Down and Temporal, indicates paralysis in the ______________ or cranial nerve ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If eye will not return to Down and Nasal, indicates paralysis in the ______________ or cranial nerve ____ |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Lids are swollen and puffy.
Occurs with local infections, crying, congestive heart failure, renal failure, allergy, hypothyroidism |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Forward displacement of the eyeballs and widened palpebral fissures (Protruding eyes)
Associated with thyrotoxicosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Occurs from neuromuscular weakness, oculomotor CN III damage, or sympathetic nerve damage.
Gives person sleepy appearance and impairs vision (Drooping upper lid) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Though normal in many children, when combined with epicanthal folds, hypertelorism, annd Brushfield spots, indicates Down's syndrome |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Large spacing between the eyes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light-colored areas in outer iris |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Lower lid is loose and rolling out
Occurs in aging as a result of atrophy of elastic and fibrous tissues but may result from trauma |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Lower lid rolls in due to spasm of lids or scar tissue contracting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Red, scaly, greasy flakes and thickened, crusted lid margins that occur with staphylococcal infection or seborrheic dematitis (inflammation of the eyelids) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Beady nodule protruding on the lid due to infection or retention cyst of a meibomian gland |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Localized staphylococcal infection of the hair follicles at the lid margin (stye) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Infection and blockage of lacrimal sac and duct (inflammation of the lacrimal sac) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Looks like a papule with an ulcerated center, rolled-out pearly edges |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Infection of the lacrimal gland
Occurs with mumps, measles, and infectious mononucleosis or trauma |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Constricted and fixed pupils |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| No reaction to light, pupil does not constrict with accommodation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unilateral dilated pupil with no reaction to light or accommodation, occurs with oculomotor nerve damage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When light is directed to blind eye, no response occurs in either eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sluggish pupil reaction to light and accommodation |
|
Definition
| Tonic pupil (Adie's pupil) |
|
|
Term
| Unilateral, small, regular pupil does not react to light and accommodation (lesion of the sympathetic nerve) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blind spot (scotoma) corresponding to particular area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Decrease in peripheral vision |
|
Definition
| Increasing intraocular pressure |
|
|
Term
| Person has shadow or diminished vision in one quadrant or one half visual field |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One blind eye, or unilateral blindness |
|
Definition
| Lesion in globe or optic nerve |
|
|
Term
| Injury to crossing fibers only yields a loss of nasal part of each retina and a loss of both temporal visual fields |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Injury yields left nasal hemianopsia |
|
Definition
| Lesion of outer uncrossed fibers at optic chiasm |
|
|
Term
| Visual field loss in right nasal and left temporal fields |
|
Definition
| Lesion right optic tract or right optic radiation |
|
|
Term
Infection of the conjuctiva, "pink eye", has red beefy-looking vessels at periphery but usually clearer around iris.
due to bacterial or viral infection, allergy, or chemical irritation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Subconjuctival Hemorrhage |
|
|
Term
| Deep dull red halo around the iris and cornea (Circumcorneal redness) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Circumcorneal redness around the iris with a dilated pupil
Occurs with sudden increase in intraocular pressure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triangular opaque wing of bulbar conjuctiva overgrows toward the center of the cornea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Result of blunt eye injury, top layer of corneal epithelium removed, from scratches or poorly fitting or overworn contact lenses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood in anterior chamber of the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Purulent matter in anterior chamber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Opaque gray surrounded by black background formed in the center of lens nucleus
Through ophthalmoscope, looks like a black center against the red reflex |
|
Definition
| Nuclear Cataract (Central Gray Opacity) |
|
|
Term
Asymmetrical, radial, white spokes with black center
Through ophthalmoscope, black spokes are evident againstt the red reflex |
|
Definition
| Cortical Cataracts (Star-Shaped Opacity) |
|
|
Term
| White or gray color of the disc as a result of partial or complete death of the optic nerve |
|
Definition
| Optic Atrophy (Disc Pallor) |
|
|
Term
| Physiologic cup enlarges to more than half of the disc diameter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Venous stasis in the globe, showing redness, congestion, and elevation of the disc; blurred margins; hemorrhages; and absent venous pulsations |
|
Definition
| Papilledema (Choked Disc) |
|
|
Term
| Atriovenous crossing with interruption of the blood flow |
|
Definition
| Arteriovenous Crossing (Nicking) |
|
|
Term
| Generalized decrease in arterial diameter |
|
Definition
| Narrow (Attenuated) Arteries |
|
|
Term
Localized narrowing in vein caused by arteriole crossing
Seen with: hypertension and arteriosclerosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Round punctate red dots that are localized dilations of a small vessel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dot-shaped hemorrhages and are distinguishable by blurred irregular edges |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "Cotton wool" areas that look like fluffy gray-white cumulus clouds. They are arteriolar microinfarctions that envelop and obscure the vessels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Benign degenerative hyaline deposits, smaall, round, yellow dots
Are normal on retinal surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Yellowish elevated nodules dur to thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva from prolonged exposure to sun, wind, and dust |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gray-white arc around the limbus due to deposition of lipid material |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Soft, raised yellow plaques occurring on the lids at the inner canthus
Occurs around fifth decade of life and more frequent in women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Perform funduscopic examination of infant between ____ and ____ months of age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An interruption in the red reflex indicates an ____________ in the cornea or lens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An absent red reflex occurs with ___________________ or ___________________ |
|
Definition
| Congenital cataracts or Retinal disorders |
|
|
Term
| Brushfield's spots usually suggest ______________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Absence of iris color occurs with ____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conjuctivitis of the newborn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Excess skinfold extending over the inner corner of the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Upper lids overlie the superior part of the iris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____________ test shows a series of polychromatic cards to test boys for color blindness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______________ is an inherited excessive X-linked trait affecting about 8% of white males and 4% of black males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age does vision of 20/50 or less in either eye become abnormal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age does a vision of 20/40 or less in either eyes become abnormal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is a picture chart of the Snellen E char used to test for vision abnormalities? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child achieve normal acuity of 20/20? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hemorrhage or exudate in the macule occurs with ______________________ |
|
Definition
| Senile Macular Degeneration |
|
|
Term
| Clumped pigment occurs with _____________ or _________________ |
|
Definition
| Trauma or Retinal Detachment |
|
|
Term
| The macula is ___ DD in size and located ___ DD temporal to the disc |
|
Definition
| 1 DD in size, 2 DD temporal to disc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gray-white new moon shape and occurs when pigment is absent in the choroid layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Black pigment due to accumulation of pigment in the choroid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal eyes have a ___ diopter reading |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In __________, the globe is longer than normal and light rays focus in FRONT of the retina, so use a _________ diopter |
|
Definition
| Myopia, negative diopter (concave lens) |
|
|
Term
| In ________________, the globe is shorter than normal, light rays would focus behind the retina, so use a ____________ diopter |
|
Definition
| Hyperopia, positive diopter (convex lens) |
|
|
Term
| _____________ appear as opaque black areas against the red reflex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ________________ caused by the reflection of your ophthalmoscope light off the inner retina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unit of strength of each lens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior chamber, lens, vitreous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Internal surface of the retina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal adult resting size of pupils |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Even yellowing of the sclera extending up to the cornea, indicating jaundice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fine oscillating movement best seen around iris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mild weakness noted only when fusion is blocked |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Asymmetry of the light reflex indicates deviation in ____________ from eye muscle weakness or paralysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal angle results of the confrontation test: ____ degrees upward, ____ degrees temporal, ____ degrees down, and ____ degrees nasal |
|
Definition
| 50 degrees up, 90 degrees temporal, 70 degrees down, 60 degrees nasal |
|
|
Term
| Decrease in power of accommodation with aging |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal results for Jaegar card |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "You can read at 20 feet what the normal eye could have read at 20 feet" |
|
|
Term
| White family member is the first to detect visual problems in children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In ability to tolerate light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Perception of two images of a single object |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Constriction of one pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simultaneous constriction of the other pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The visual receptive layer of the eye in which light waves are changed into nerve impulses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The area in which fibers from the retina converge to form the optic nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Include a paired artery and vein extending to each quadrant, growing progressively smaller in caliber as they reach the periphery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Images formed are __________ and _____________ from its actual appearance in the outside world |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________ chamber is posterior to the cornea and in front of the iris and lens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____________ chamber lies behind the iris to the sides of the lens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Biconvex disc located just posterior to the pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________ has dark pigmentation to prevent light from reflecting internally and is heavily vascularized to deliver blood to the retina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________ is a tough, protective, white covering |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________ reflex causes eye to blink if touched |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN VI, the abducens nerve, innervates _____________ muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN IV, the trochlear nerve innervates ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN III, the oculomotor nerve, innervates __________, __________, ____________, and _____________ |
|
Definition
| Superior, inferior, and medial rectus and the inferior oblique muscles |
|
|
Term
| Two movable shades that protect the eye from injury, strong light, and dust |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Elliptical open space between the eyelids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Corner of the eye, angle where the lids meet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A small fleshy mass containing sebaceous glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the upper lid, the strips of connective tissue that give it shape |
|
Definition
|
|
