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Health Assesment: Thorax and Lungs
Midterm
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/17/2010

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Cards

Term
Angle of Louis
Definition
manubriosternal angle, the articulation of the manubrium and the body of the sternum, continuous with the second rib
Term
apnea
Definition
cessation of breathing
Term
asthma
Definition
an abnormal respiratory condition associated with allergic hypersensitivity to certain inhaled allergens, characterized by bronchospasm, wheezing, dyspnea
Term
atelectasis
Definition
an abnormal respiratory condition characterized by collapsed, shrunken, deflated section of aveoli
Term
bradypnea
Definition
slowed breathing, <10 breaths per min
Term
bronchitis
Definition
inflammation of the bronchi with partial obstruction of bronchi die to excessive mucus secretion
Term
bronchophony
Definition
the spoken voice sound heard through the stethoscope, which sounds soft, muffled, and indistinct over normal lung tissue
Term
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Definition
a functional category of abnormal respiratory conditions characterized by airflow obstruction (i.e. emphysema, chronic bronchitis)
Term
consolidation
Definition
the solidification of portions of lung tissue as it fills up with infectious exudate, as in pneumonia
Term
dead space
Definition
passageways that transport air but are not available for gaseous exchange (trachea, bronchi)
Term
egophony
Definition
the voice sound of "eeeeee" heard through the stethoscope
Term
emphysema
Definition
the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by enlargement of alveoli distal to terminal bronchioles
Term
fremitus
Definition
a palpable vibration from the spoken voice felt over the chest wall
-five locations on each side
Term
hypercapnia
Definition
increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood
Term
hyperventilation
Definition
increased rate and depth of breathing
Term
hypoxemia
Definition
decreased levels of oxygen in the blood
Term
kussmaul's respiration
Definition
a type of hyperventilation that occurs with diabetic ketoacidosis
Term
orthopnea
Definition
ability to breathe easily in an upright position
Term
pleural effusion
Definition
abnormal fluid between the layers of pleura
Term
tachypnea
Definition
rapid shallow breathing, >24 breaths per min
Term
vesicular
Definition
the soft, low pitched, normal breath sounds heard over peripheral lung fields
Term
whispered pectoriloquy
Definition
whispered phrase heard through the stethoscope that sounds faint and inaudible over normal lung tissue
Term
kiphosis
Definition
hympback
Term
resonance
Definition
low pitched clear hallow sounds from a healthy lung field
Term
ausculation
Definition
nine sights on both sides of back
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