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Health Assesment: Eyes
Quiz 1
46
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/22/2010

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Cards

Term
accomodation
Definition
adaption of the eye for near vision by increasing the curvature of the lens
Term
anisocoria
Definition
unequal pupil size
Term
arcus senilis
Definition
gray-white arc or circle around the limbus of the iris that is common with aging
Term
argyll robertson pupil
Definition
pupil does not react to light; does not constrict wih accomodation
Term
astigmatism
Definition
refractive error of vision due to differences in curvature in refractive surfaces of the eye (cornea and lens)
Term
A-V crossing
Definition
crossing paths of an artery and vein in ocular fundus
Term
Bitemporal hemianopsia
Definition
loss of both temporal visual fields
Term
blepharitis
Definition
inflammation of the glands and eyelash follicles along the margin of the eyelids
Term
cataract
Definition
opacity of the lens of the eye that develops slowly with aging and gradually obstructs vision
Term
chalazion
Definition
infection or retention cyst of meibomian gland, showing as a beady nodule on the eyelid
Term
conjunctivitis
Definition
infection of the conjunctivia, "pinkeye"
Term
cotton-wool area
Definition
abnormal soft exudates visible as gray-white areas on the ocular fondus
Term
cup-disc ratio
Definition
ratio of the width of the physiologic cup of the width of the optic disc, normally half or less
Term
diopter
Definition
unit of strength of the lens settings on the ophthalmoscope that changes the focus on the eye structures
Term
diplopia
Definition
double vision
Term
drusen
Definition
benign deposits on the ocular fundus that show as round yellow dots and occur normally with aging
Term
ectropion
Definition
lower eyelid loose and rolling outward
Term
entropion
Definition
lower eyelid rolling inward
Term
exophthalmos
Definition
protruding eyeballs
Term
fovea
Definition
area of keenest vision at the center of the macula on the ocular fundus
Term
glaucoma
Definition
a group of eye diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure
Term
hordeolum
Definition
(stye) red, painful pustule that is a localized infection of hair follicle at eyelid margin
Term
lid lag
Definition
the abnormal white rim of sclera visible between the upper eyelid and the iris when a person moves the eyes downward
Term
macula
Definition
round darker area of the ocular fundus that mediates vision only from the central visual field
Term
microaneurysm
Definition
abnormal finding of round red dots on the ocular fundus that are localized dilations of small vessels
Term
miosis
Definition
constricted pupils
Term
mydriasis
Definition
dilated pupils
Term
myopia
Definition
"nearsighted"; refractive error in which near vision is better than far vision
Term
nystagmus
Definition
involuntary, rapid, rythmic movement of the eyeball (shaking)
Term
OD
Definition
right eye
Term
optic atrophy
Definition
pallor of the optic disc due to partial or complete death of optic nerve
Term
optic disk
Definition
area of ocular fundus in which blood vessels exit and enter
Term
OS
Definition
left eye
Term
Papilledema
Definition
statis of blood flow out of the ocular fundus; sign on increased intracranial pressure
Term
presbyopia
Definition
decrease in power of accomodation that occurs with aging
Term
pterygium
Definition
triangular opaque tissue on the nasal side of the conjunctiva that grows toward the center of the cornea
Term
ptosis
Definition
drooping of the upper eyelid over the iris and possible covering the pupil
Term
red reflex
Definition
red glow that appears to fill the person's pupil when first visualized through the ophthalmoscope
Term
strabismus
Definition
(squint, cross eyed) disparity of the eye axes
Term
xanthelasma
Definition
soft, raised yellow plaques occuring on the skin at the inner corners of the eyes
Term
icterus
Definition
jaundice, yellow
Term
abresions
Definition
scratches on cornea
Term
normal size of pupil
Definition
3-4 mm
Term
confrontation test
Definition
peripheral vision
Term
cover uncover test
Definition
muscle weakness
Term
diagnostic positions test
Definition
extra ocular movements
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