Term
| Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa? (4) |
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Definition
| Muscles of mastication, V3 and assc. autonomics, maxillary artery and its branches, pterygoid plexus of veins. |
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Term
| Which ganglion tells you pulp of tooth pain? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Motor nucleus of V (Trigeminal) |
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Term
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Definition
| Motor nucleus of VII (Facial) |
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Term
| Parasym. Superior salivatory nucleus (VII) goes thru what in the PNS and ends where? |
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Definition
| Submandibular ganglion of the PNS and effects submandibular and sublingual glands |
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Term
| Parasym. Inferior salivatory nuclues (IX) goes thru what in the PNS and ends where? |
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Definition
| otic ganglion and effects the parotid gland |
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Term
| Motor portion of V3 supplies which muscles? (Hint: they are 1st Pharyngeal Arch derivatives) |
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Definition
| 1. temporalis, ant. and post. deep temporal nerves 2. masster, masseteric nerve 3. medial pterygoid, medial pterygoid nerve 4. lateral pterygoid, later pterygoid nerve 5. Ant. belly of the digastric, mylohyoid nerve 6. mylohyoid, mylohyoid nerve 7. tensor tympani, tensor palati 8. tensor veli palatini, tensor palati |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Meningeal Branch? |
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Definition
| re-enters the skull through the foramen spinosum. supplies a portion of the dura |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Auriculotemperal nerve? |
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Definition
| splits around middle meningeal artery, passes btwn sphenomandibular ligament and neck of mandible and supplies TMJ, sensory to parotid, passes anterior to the external ear and supplies part of it and the temporal region. |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Inferior Alveolar Nerve? |
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Definition
| lies btwn the sphenomandibular ligament and ramus of mandible, passes into mandibular foramen and travels in the mandibular canal, splits within the mandibular canal into mental and incisive branches, supplies all mandibular teeth by dental branches and supporting structures (including PDL) by interdental branches - to the midline |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Mental Nerve? |
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Definition
| The mental brach exits the mandibular canal at about 2nd premolar through the mental foramen, supplies facial gingiva over incisors, canines and premolars (gingival branches), the skin of chin (mental branches) and the lower lip (inferior labial branches) |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Mylohyoid Nerve? |
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Definition
| May in some people carry some sensory fibers to teeth. If this occurs, most often to 2nd premolar and 1st molar |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Buccal nerve (Long Buccal)? |
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Definition
| passes btwn the two heads of the lateral pterygoid muscle, sensory innervation of the skin of the cheek, facial gingiva over the mandibular molars and pierces the buccinator to supply the mucosa of the cheek. |
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Term
| [Sensory of V3] Lingual Nerve? |
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Definition
| lies just anterior to inferior alveolar, enters oral cavity through triangle (lateral- ramus of mandible, superior- superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, inferior- medial pterygoid muscle) lies in contact with mandible at lingual tuberosity, in the third molar region, crosses the submandibular duct to lateral, then loops under duct and crosses submandibular duct to medial, farther anteriorly, as it goes to tongue, supplies general sensation to anterior 2/3 of tongue, lingual gingiva of all mandibular teeth, and the florr of the mouth (alveololingual sulcus) - to midline. |
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Term
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Definition
| Motor to 2nd branchial arch muscles; stapedius (in the ear) and then stylohyoid, posterior belly of digastric, and muscles of facial expression after it leaves skull. VII also sensory, parasym. and special sensory (taste) |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. (Long) Buccal nerve, lingual nerve, inferior alveolar nerve, inferior alveolar artery and vein, companion artery of the lingual nerve, auriculotemperal nerve (rarely), sphenomandibular ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| Temporal bone and condyle of mandible |
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Term
| What type of cartilage is the TMJ? |
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Definition
| fibrocartilage or fibrous connective tissue |
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Term
| What is the nerve supply to the TMJ? |
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Definition
| auriculotemporal nerve (pain fibers and some proprioception) |
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Term
| What is the blood supply to the TMJ? |
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Definition
| Branches of the superficial temporal and maxillary arteries, especially ANTERIOR TYMPANIC BRANCH of maxillary. |
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Term
| Intrinsic ligament of the TMJ? |
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Definition
| lateral ligament (mandible and articular tubercle. prevents posterior and inferior movement) |
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Term
| Extrinsic accessory ligaments? |
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Definition
Sphenomandibular - from the spine of sphenoid bone to lingula of the mandible (remnant of Meckel's cartilage)
Stylomandibular - styloid process to angle of the mandible.
Both are more important to limiting movement. |
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Term
| Which axial surfaces is the TMJ articular disc tightly attached? |
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Definition
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Term
| The inferior compartment of the TMJ is capable of what movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| The superior compartment is capable of what movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| Capsule in the upper compartment is ________, and in the lower compartment, the capsule is ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Initial opening is what movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What body structures limit initial opening movement? |
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Definition
| tympanic plate, the parotid gland, and the retrodiscal pad. |
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Term
| Further opening is completed by what movement? |
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Definition
| the condyle and disc TRANSLATE anteriorly as a unit onto and down the articular eminance |
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Term
| What muscle starts initial opening and what is its TMJ movement? |
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Definition
| Lateral pterygoid and rotation. |
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Term
| Dislocations of the teeth always occur in which direction? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which direction does the jaw float in a unilateral dislocation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which direction does the jaw float during ankylosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the Inferior Alveolar nerve supply? |
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Definition
| teeth, and supporting structures of that side |
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Term
| What does the mental nerve supply? |
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Definition
| Skin of chin, lower lip, and facial gingiva (from foramen to midline) |
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Term
| What does the lingual nerve supply? |
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Definition
| Lingual gingiva, anterior 2/3 of the tongue, and alveololingual sulcus |
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Term
| What does the (long) Buccal nerve supply? |
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Definition
| buccal gingiva of mandibular molars and cheek mucosa |
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Term
| Means of injection of the anesthetic agent in the proximity of the nerve trunk is what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Injection of anesthesia into a small area and the nerve endings in that isolated area are anesthetized is what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose alveolar connective tissue, periosteum |
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Term
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Definition
| Supratrochlear (V1), Supraorbital (V1), Zygomaticotemporal (V2), Auriculotemporal (V3), Lesser Occipital (C2), Greater Occipital Nerve (C2), Third Occipital Nerve (C3) |
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Term
| Arteries of the scalp? (5) |
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Definition
| Supratrochlear, supraorbital, superficial temporal, posterior auricular, occiptal. |
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Term
| Which nerve innervates muscles of facial expression? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the muscles of facial expression? (10) |
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Definition
| Orbicularis Oris, Depressor Labii Inferioris, depressor anguli oris, levator labii superficialis, levator labii superficialis alaeque nasi, buccinator, risorius, mentalis, levator anguli oris, zygomaticus major. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nasalis (compressor and dilator), procerus, depressor septi |
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Term
| orbital group muscles? (4) |
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Definition
| corrugator superchilii, orbicularis oculi -- orbital, palpebral, lacrimal |
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Term
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Definition
| Occipitofrontalis - frontalis and occipitalis |
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Term
| Auricular group muscles? (3) |
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Definition
| ant., post., sup. auricularis |
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Term
| Sensory to the face are from what nerves? (3) |
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Definition
| Trigeminal (v1,2,3), great auricular (c2,3), transverse cervical nerve (c2,3) |
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Term
| Sensory to face. Trigeminal assc. with V1. |
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Definition
| Supraorbital, Lacrimal, infratrochlear, external nasal, supratrochlear. (SLIES) |
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Term
| Sensory to face. Trigeminal assc. with V2. |
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Definition
| Zygomaticotemporal, infraorbital, zygomaticofacial (ZIZ) |
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Term
| Sensory to face. Trigeminal assc. with V3. |
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Definition
| Buccal, auriculotemporal, mental (BAM) |
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Term
| What is the terminal branch of the maxillary branch of the trigeminal? |
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Definition
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Term
| Great auricular nerve comes from what vertebral levels? |
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Definition
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Term
| transverse cervical nerve comes from what vertebral levels? |
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Definition
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Term
| Buccal of trigeminal is _______, buccal of facial is _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Parotid is innervated by which nerve? |
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Definition
| IX, glossopharyngeal (secretomotor innervation) |
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Term
| Superficial drainage veins of face?(9) |
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Definition
| supraorbital, supratrochlear, angular, facial -- superior labial, inferior labial, nasal branches, superficial temporal, transverse facial, retromandibular (& branches) |
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Term
| Deep drainage veins of face? (2) |
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Definition
| cavernous sinus, pterygoid plexus |
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Term
| Communicating veins of face? (3) |
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Definition
| superior and inferior opthalmic, infraoprbital, deep facial |
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Term
| Where is the cavernous sinus located? |
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Definition
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